Unit 6 - Nutrition - Digestive tract Flashcards by Pio Gle

Q

usta/ pysk

A

mouth /maʊθ/

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Q

podniebienie miękkie/ twarde

A

soft/ hard palate /ˈpælət/

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Q

gruczoł ślinowy, ślinianka

A

salivary gland /ˈsælɪvəri glænd/

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Q

ślina

A

saliva /səˈlaɪvə/

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Q

ząb

A

tooth, teeth /tu:θ/

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Q

dziąsło

A

gum /gʌm/

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Q

język

A

tongue /tʌŋ/

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Q

jama ustna

A

oral cavity /ˈɔ:rəl ˈkævəti/

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Q

gardło

A

pharynx /ˈfærɪŋks/

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Q

przełyk

A

esophagus/ oesophagus, oesophagi /i:ˈsɒfəgəs/

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Q

zwieracz wpustowy żołądka/ LES

A

cardiac sphincter /ˈkɑːdɪak ˈsfɪŋktə/

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Q

żołądek/ brzuch

A

stomach /ˈstʌmək/

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Q

zwieracz odźwiernikowy

A

pyloric sphincter /pʌɪˈlɒrɪk ˈsfɪŋktə/

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Q

dwunastnica

A

duodenum /ˌdju:əˈdi:nəm/

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Q

jelito (cienkie/ grube)

A

(small/ large) intenstine /ɪnˈtɛstɪn/ f.

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Q

jelito

A

gut /ɡʌt/ = bowel /ˈbaʊəl/ inf.

Q

jelito czcze

A

jejunum /dʒɪˈdʒuːnəm/

Q

jelito kręte

A

ileum /ˈɪlɪəm/

Q

jelito ślepe

A

caecum /ˈsiːkəm/

Q

esica

A

sigmoid /ˈsɪɡmɔɪd/

Q

okrężnica/ dwukropek

A

colon /ˈkəʊlɒn/, /ˈkəʊlən/

Q

odbytnica

A

rectum /ˈrektəm/

Q

odbyt

A

anus /ˈeɪnəs/

Q

kosmek jelitowy

A

villus, villi /ˈvɪləs/, /ˈvɪlʌɪ/

wyściółka błony śluzowej

mucous membrane lining /ˈmju:kəs ˈmembreɪn | ˈlaɪnɪŋ/

wątroba

liver /ˈlɪvəʳ/

pęcherzyk żółciowy

gall bladder /ɡɔːl ˈbladə/

przewód żółciowy

bile duct /baɪl dʌkt/

trzustka

pancreas /ˈpæŋkriəs/

organ powiązany

associated organ /əˈsəʊʃɪeɪtɪd ˈɔːɡ(ə)n/

przewód pokarmowy

alimentary canal /alɪˈmɛnt(ə)ri kəˈnæl/