Unit 10 - Health and disease - Bacteria Flashcards by Pio Gle

Q

bakteria

A

bacterium, bacteria /bækˈtɪəriəm/

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Q

zarazek

A

germ /ʤɜ:m/

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Q

Gram-dodtanie

A

Gram-positive /ɡram/

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Q

Gram-ujemne

A

Gram-negative

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Q

aerobowy

A

aerobic /ɛːˈrəʊbɪk/

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Q

anaerobowy

A

anaerobic /ˌanɛːˈrəʊbɪk/

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Q

przenoszony przez wiatr

A

airborne /ˈɛːbɔːn/

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Q

autotroficzny

A

autotrophic /ˌɔːtəˈtrɒfɪk/=/ˌɔːtəˈtrəʊfɪk/

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Q

heterotroficzny

A

heterotrophic /hɛt(ə)rə(ʊ)ˈtrɒfɪk/=/ˈhɛt(ə)rə(ʊ)trəʊfɪk/

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Q

szczep, odmiana, rasa

A

strain /streɪn/

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Q

ziarenkowce

A

coccus, cocci /ˈkɒkəs/

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Q

pałeczka, laseczka

A

bacillus, bacilli /bəˈsɪləs/

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Q

śrubowiec

A

spirillum, spirilla /spʌɪˈrɪləm/

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Q

gronkowiec

A

staphylococcus /ˌstafɪlə(ʊ)ˈkɒkəs/

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Q

paciorkowiec

A

streptococcus /ˌstrɛptə(ʊ)ˈkɒkəs/

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Q

pałeczki coccobacillus

A

coccobacillus

Q

w kształcie pręta, pręcika

A

rod-shaped /rɒd/

Q

sferyczny

A

spherical-shaped /ˈsferɪkəl/

Q

spiralny

A

spiral-shaped /ˈspaɪərəl/

Q

tworzyć grona/ łańcuchy

A

form clusters /ˈklʌstəʳ/, chains /tʃeɪn/

Q

kształt pośredni

A

intermediate shaped /ˌɪntəˈmi:diət/

Q

barwić się (np. w metodzie Grama)

A

retain the stain /rɪˈteɪn ðə steɪn/

Q

metoda barwienia

A

staining method /ˈmeθəd/

Q

błona zewnętrzna

A

outer membrane /ˈaʊtəʳ ˈmembreɪn/

różna struktura ściany komórkowej

diﬀerent structure of the cell wall

fioletowy barwnik

purple dye /ˈpɜ:pl ̩ daɪ/

wymagać tlenu do przetrwania

require oxygen for survival /rɪˈkwaɪəʳ ˈɒksɪʤən fɔ:ʳ sə | ˈvaɪvəl/

syntezować pokarm

synthesize=synthesise food /ˈsɪnθəsaɪz/

zużywać materię organiczną

consume organic matter /kənˈsju:m/

sposób odżywiania

mode of nutrition /məʊd ɒv nju:ˈtrɪʃən/

namnażanie

multiplication /ˌmʌltiplɪˈkeɪʃən/

pasożyt

parasite /ˈpærəsaɪt/

prion

prion /ˈpriːɒn/