unit 6: lumbar plexus Flashcards
lumbar plexus is formed by the APR of __-__ and part of ___, with a contribution from __ via communication w/ the L1
L1-L3
L4
T12
___ branches from the APR supply the quadratus lumborum, psoas major & minor (if present)
muscular
muscular branch L1 will supply the (2)
quadratus lumborum
psoas minor
muscular branch L3 will supply the (3)
quadratus lumborum
psoas major & minor
muscular branches L3 & L4 supply the (2)
quadratus lumborum
psoas major
the ___ nerve contains fibers from T12 & L1 and travels anterior and inferior bt quad lumborum & the kidney
iliohypogastric
iliohypogastric travels thru the __ __ muscle and BT it and the __ ___ oblique
transverse abdominal
internal abdominal
branch given off the iliohypogastric that supplies sensory to the posterolateral gluteal region
lateral cutaneous
iliohypogastric continues as the __ __ branch which supplies the skin of the pubic region
anterior cutaneous
two muscles supplied by the iliohypogastric AND ilioinguinal
internal abdominal oblique
transverse abdominal
the ___ nerve contains fibers from T12 and L1 and enters and is transmitted thru the inguinal canal
ilioinguinal
the ilioinguinal nerve leaves the inguinal canal thru the __ ___ ___ and travels with the spermatic cord (round lig/ female)
superficial inguinal ring
ilioinguinal n. supplies sens to the skin of the
upper medial thigh
ilioinguinal n. supplies sensory to these 2 areas in MEN
base of penis
anterior scrotum
ilioinguinal n. supplies sensory to these 2 areas in FEMALES
mons pubis
labium majus
nerve containing fibers from L1/L2 that passes anterior thru the posas major and divides into genital and femoral branches
genitofemoral nerve
the GENITAL branch enters/travels thru the __ canal, then leaves the canal to provide motor supply to the __ muscle
inguinal
cremaster
the ___ branch supplies skin of superior anterior scrotum (M) or mons pubis & labium majus (F)
genital
medial aspect of upper thigh is touched, teste on that side will elevate: reflex name
cremasteric
the ___ branch passes into thigh post to inguinal ligament and supplies SKIN of the upper anterior thigh
femoral
purely sensory nerve containing fibers from L2&L3 that supplies skin of lat thigh superior to knee
lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh
lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh leaves the abdominal cavity by passing under the ___ __, anterior to sartorius, and THRU __ __ to reach skin
inguinal ligament
fascia lata
largest branch of the lumbar plexus, containing fibers from L2-L4
femoral n.
the femoral nerve passes posterior to the __ __ and enters the __ __ just lateral to the femoral artery
inguinal ligament
femoral triangle
femoral n. runs inferior and medially thru the ___ canal and into the leg, medially to the knee
adductor
the femoral n. gives off branches ONLY in the ___ & __ ___
abdomen
femoral triangle
in the abdomen, the femoral nerves gives off muscular branches to the femoral artery, and these 2 muscles
iliacus
pectineus
nerve off the anterior division of the femoral nerve that divides into two branches tat supplies the skin on the anterior thigh down to the knee
intermediate cutaneous nerve of the thigh
the __ branch off the intermediate cutaneous nerve of the thigh will communicate w/ the femoral branch of the genitofemoral nerve
lateral
nerve off the ant division of the femoral n. that crosses ant to the femoral art & sends branches to supply the skin of the medial thigh, medial knee, and knee to the lat side of the patella
medial cutaneous nerve of the thigh
some branches off the medial cutaneous nerve of the thigh will supply the skin of the medial leg thru communications with the __ nerve
saphenous
branch off the anterior division of the femoral nerve that supplies the sartorious
nerve to the sartorious
the post division of the femoral n. gives rise to ___ branches to the QUADS and __ branches that supply the femoral artery and its branches and the knee joint
muscular
vascular
the posterior division of the femoral nerve continues as the ___ nerve
saphenous
5 muscles supplied by posterior division femoral muscular branches given off in the femoral triangle
sartorius rectus femoris vastus lateralis vastus medialis vastus intermedialis
saphenous nerve is transmitted thru the __ canal, where it crosses the femoral artery so the nerve lies medial to it as they emerge
adductor
saphenous nerve supplies skin medial and anterior to the ___
patella
in the leg, saphenous n. travels with the __ __ ___ and supplies skin on medial leg and foot
great saphenous vein