Unit 6 - Integration & Accumulation of Change Flashcards

1
Q

Area under the curve

A

Area between a function and the x-axis

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2
Q

If we have a RoC function, we can examine its graph and determine its

A

accumulation of change

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3
Q

Units for accumulation of change is determined by

A

dependent units by independent unitsl

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4
Q

Area under the x-axis is

A

negative accumulation of change

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5
Q

Riemann Sum

A

Approximation method by Bernhardt Riemann used to estimate accumulation of change

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6
Q

The more rectange there are,

A

the better approximation

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7
Q

How to calculate the width of rectangles

A

b - a / n where
a= lower limit
b= upper limit
n= number of rectangles

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8
Q

Left Riemann Sum

A

Left endpoints of each rectangles touches the function

width [combined height] = approximation

height determined by plugging value of left side into function

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9
Q

Right Riemann Sum

A

Right endpoints of each rectangles touches the function

width [combined height] = approximation

height determined by plugging value of right side into function

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10
Q

Midpoint Riemann Sum

A

Midpoints of each rectangles touches the function

width [combined height] = approximation

height determined by plugging value of midpoint into function

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11
Q

Trapezoidal Riemann Sum

A

Left endpoints of each rectangles touches the function

width [sum of (left value+right value/2)] = approximation

height determined by plugging values of left value+right value into function and dividing by 2

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12
Q

In an increasing function, is left Riemann Sum an over or underestimate

A

under

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13
Q

In an increasing function, is right Riemann Sum an over or underestimate

A

over

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14
Q

In a decreasing function, is left Riemann Sum an over or underestimate

A

over

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15
Q

In a decreasing function, is right Riemann Sum an over or underestimate

A

under

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16
Q

In a function that is concave up, is trapezoidal Riemann Sum an over or underestimate

A

over

17
Q

In a function that is concave down, is trapezoidal Riemann Sum an over or underestimate

A

under

18
Q

Riemann sum can also be used to approximate in a

A

table of value

19
Q

If n is equal to the number of sub-intervals on interval [a,b] what is the width of each sub-interval?

A

Delta x = b-a / n

20
Q

If n approaches infinity on interval [a,b] what does the width of each sub-interval approach?

A

delta x =0

21
Q

The sum of the area of all rectangles gives you

A

area under the curve

22
Q

Sum of area of all rectangles can be written as

A

[Delta x1 * f(x1)] + [Delta x2 * f(x2)] + … + [Delta xn * f(xn)]

23
Q

Definite Integral Notation

A

lim k=1 sum n (b-a/n) * f(a + b-a/n k)
n->oo
n = # of sub-intervals in interval [a,b]
k = kth sub-interval

This is the integral from a to b