Unit 6 Ancient India Flashcards

1
Q

A large landmass that is set apart from the rest of the continent

A

Subcontinent

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2
Q

Seasonal winds

A

Monsoons

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3
Q

Massive wall or fort for protection and acted as a granary. A place they stored grain

A

Citadel

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4
Q

Abandoned ancient cities along the Indus River. Very advanced with a strong central government

A

Harrapa & Mohenjo Daro

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5
Q

India’s writing

A

Sanskrit

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6
Q

sacred Hindu text continuing hymns, stories, poems and prayers

A

Vedas

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7
Q

Social class

A

Caste

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8
Q

A polytheistic religion but, also believes there is one universal spirit known as the Brahma

A

Hinduism

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9
Q

A responsibility to fulfill one’s duty within your caste

A

Dharma

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10
Q

The universal understanding that what goes around comes around

A

Karma

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11
Q

The first Buhdda

A

Siddhartha Gautama

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12
Q

The idea that a person’s actions have consequences, which can return to them in this life or in the next

A

Reincarnation

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13
Q

Buddhism goal, to reach peace by ending all suffering

A

Nirvana

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14
Q

a religion based on the teachings of the Buddha, who discovered a way to stop suffering in life by following the Eightfold Path and reaching Nirvana.

A

Buddhism

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15
Q

The first Indian Emperor who unified India

A

Chandra Gupta Maurya

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16
Q

First emperor to become Buddhist

A

Ashoka

17
Q

Is a period of time when great tasks were accomplished.

A

Golden Age