Unit 6 Ancient India Flashcards
A large landmass that is set apart from the rest of the continent
Subcontinent
Seasonal winds
Monsoons
Massive wall or fort for protection and acted as a granary. A place they stored grain
Citadel
Abandoned ancient cities along the Indus River. Very advanced with a strong central government
Harrapa & Mohenjo Daro
India’s writing
Sanskrit
sacred Hindu text continuing hymns, stories, poems and prayers
Vedas
Social class
Caste
A polytheistic religion but, also believes there is one universal spirit known as the Brahma
Hinduism
A responsibility to fulfill one’s duty within your caste
Dharma
The universal understanding that what goes around comes around
Karma
The first Buhdda
Siddhartha Gautama
The idea that a person’s actions have consequences, which can return to them in this life or in the next
Reincarnation
Buddhism goal, to reach peace by ending all suffering
Nirvana
a religion based on the teachings of the Buddha, who discovered a way to stop suffering in life by following the Eightfold Path and reaching Nirvana.
Buddhism
The first Indian Emperor who unified India
Chandra Gupta Maurya