Unit 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Emily is working on the company database of employees. She has been asked to create a birthday list. What information would she need?

Employee name and date of hire.

Employee name and date of birth.

Employee number and date of hire.

Employee number and date of birth.

A

Employee name and date of birth.

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2
Q

Alberto needs to determine the number of items his company has shipped to Detroit in the last three months. What information would he need?

Zip codes for Detroit, number of items shipped, and the range of dates covering the last three months.

Number of items shipped, product code of items shipped, and the range of dates covering the last three months.

Zip codes for Detroit, product codes of items shipped, and the range of dates covering the last three months.

Zip codes for Detroit, product codes of items shipped, and the number of items shipped.

A

Zip codes for Detroit, number of items shipped, and the range of dates covering the last three months.

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3
Q

Which of the following best describes a hierarchical database format?

Data are modeled using parent-child relationships.

The database format is one of the most commonly used today.

Database records that do not have relationships with other tables.

A

Data are modeled using parent-child relationships.

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4
Q

A ____ database has records that are separated by a delimiter.

A

flat file

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5
Q

is another form of query that returns all of the records from the relation, but only select attributes or fields

A

Projection

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6
Q

Queries can be used to do all of the following EXCEPT which of the following?

Determine whether data in relations is accurate.

Retrieve data from relations with specific characteristics.

Modify multiple records based on a given set of criteria.

Delete records of given characteristics.

A

Determine whether data in relations is accurate.

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7
Q

Which type of query is used to withdraw information from multiple relations?

Join

Modify

Sort

Search

A

Join

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8
Q

The term ___ is another form of query that returns all of the records from the relation, but only select attributes or fields.

A

projection

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9
Q

A _____ is a search of data in the relation that fit specific parameters.

A

query

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10
Q

Which type of administrator would not deal directly with the installation and maintenance of database applications, performance tuning parameters, account creation, and procedures associated with DBMS?

Web administrators and IT administrators

System administrators and database administrators

System administrators and web administrators

A

System administrators and web administrators

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11
Q

Evolv captures large quantities of data with over 488 million data points. What is the most likely type of database structure that is used for this data?

Relational

Flat file

Hierarchical

A

Relational

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12
Q

Why is it essential to know what information will be needed from the database from the outset of development? Select three that apply.

By knowing the purpose, the developer can determine how many fields are needed in the database.

The developer can determine which data types would help fulfill the purpose.

The purpose determines the structure of the database.

The number of fields in the database determines the cost of that database.

A

By knowing the purpose, the developer can determine how many fields are needed in the database.

The developer can determine which data types would help fulfill the purpose.

The purpose determines the structure of the database.

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13
Q

Indicate which of the following statements about databases and data types are accurate. Select three that apply.

Once the database is designed, the user doesn’t need to worry about determining data types.

Uniform data types can be searched and sorted.

Numbers can be entered as text or as numeric values

A customer’s first name and last name must be entered as two separate fields.

A

Once the database is designed, the user doesn’t need to worry about determining data types.

Uniform data types can be searched and sorted.

Numbers can be entered as text or as numeric values

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14
Q

Which of the following would be a field in a database? Select two that apply.

63.2%

Sales

19943-5568

Gender

A

63.2%

19943-5568

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15
Q

Which of the following statements about data organization are correct? Select three that apply.

The information in each record must refer to a person.

A relationship may exist between each individual record.

You cannot perform mathematical functions on string data.

Not all records need to contain data about every attribute.

A

A relationship may exist between each individual record.

You cannot perform mathematical functions on string data.

Not all records need to contain data about every attribute.

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16
Q

Which of the following are forms of queries? Select two that apply.

Insert

Projection

Database

Join

A

Projection

Join

17
Q

Which of the following are operations used to alter the data within a relation of a database? Select three that apply.

Update

Delete

Insert

Join

A

Update

Delete

Insert

18
Q

In order for a relational database to work, at least one of the fields has to contain unique values. What is the name of this field?

Unique database

Unique identifier

Unique relation

Unique projection

A

Unique identifier

19
Q

Which of the following are the three main categories of databases? Select all that apply.

Flat File

Isolated

Relational

Hierarchical

A

Flat File

Relational

Hierarchical

20
Q

Which of the following database categories is the most similar to a spreadsheet or MS Excel document?

Hierarchical

Relational

Isolated

Flat File

A

Flat File

21
Q

Which of the following examples best describes hierarchical databases? Select all that apply.

A spreadsheet

Parent-child relationships

Amazon’s customer database

A tree-like structure

A

Parent-child relationships

A tree-like structure

22
Q

Database administrators might be involved with the integration of data from where?

Local area networks to other networks

DBMS to new systems

Newer to older systems

Older systems to new

A

Older systems to new

23
Q

What is the focus of the list of responsibilities for database administrators?

Performance tuning and design development

Design development and DBMS support

DBMS support and proper security measures

Proper security measures and design development

A

Design development and DBMS support