UNIT 6

Question 1

protein

Answer 1

carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen

- strands of amino acids

Question 2

dipeptide

Answer 2

2 amino acids

Question 3

tripeptide

Answer 3

3 amino acids

Question 4

polypeptide

Answer 4

more than 3 amino acids

Question 5

sickle cell disease

Answer 5

hemoglobin is abnormally shaped

- loses its function to carry and release oxygen

Question 6

hormones made from protein

Answer 6

• thyroid

- insulin

Question 7

equilibrium nitrogen balance

Answer 7

• the same amount of nitrogen through out body

Question 8

positive nitrogen balance

Answer 8

• more nitrogen in

- growing children, pregnant women

Question 9

negative nitrogen balance

Answer 9

• more nitrogen out

- astronauts; surgery patient

Question 10

protein energy malnutrition

Answer 10

• most widespread form of malnutrition

Question 11

vegetarian

Answer 11

plant based foods and eliminate some or all animal-derived foods

Question 12

vegan

Answer 12

only foods form plant sources

Question 13

lacto-ovo vegetarian

Answer 13

dairy products, eggs and all other foods in vegan diet

Question 14

lacto vegetarian

Answer 14

dairy products and ll other foods in vegan diet

Question 15

ovo- vege

Answer 15

eggs and all other foods in vegan diet

Question 16

partial vegetarian

Answer 16

seafood, poultry, eggs , dairy products, vegetables, fruits, grains legumes, nuts and seeds
- limit certain meats

Question 17

pesco vegetarian

Answer 17

same as partial vegetarian but also eliminates poultry

Question 18

fruitarian

Answer 18

only raw or dried fruits, seeds and nuts

Question 19

macrobiotic diet

Answer 19

whole grains, beans/legumes

- foods are natural and unprocessed