UNIT 6 Flashcards

1
Q

protein

A

carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen

- strands of amino acids

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2
Q

dipeptide

A

2 amino acids

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3
Q

tripeptide

A

3 amino acids

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4
Q

polypeptide

A

more than 3 amino acids

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5
Q

sickle cell disease

A

hemoglobin is abnormally shaped

- loses its function to carry and release oxygen

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6
Q

hormones made from protein

A
  • thyroid

- insulin

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7
Q

equilibrium nitrogen balance

A
  • the same amount of nitrogen through out body
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8
Q

positive nitrogen balance

A
  • more nitrogen in

- growing children, pregnant women

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9
Q

negative nitrogen balance

A
  • more nitrogen out

- astronauts; surgery patient

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10
Q

protein energy malnutrition

A
  • most widespread form of malnutrition
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11
Q

vegetarian

A

plant based foods and eliminate some or all animal-derived foods

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12
Q

vegan

A

only foods form plant sources

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13
Q

lacto-ovo vegetarian

A

dairy products, eggs and all other foods in vegan diet

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14
Q

lacto vegetarian

A

dairy products and ll other foods in vegan diet

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15
Q

ovo- vege

A

eggs and all other foods in vegan diet

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16
Q

partial vegetarian

A

seafood, poultry, eggs , dairy products, vegetables, fruits, grains legumes, nuts and seeds
- limit certain meats

17
Q

pesco vegetarian

A

same as partial vegetarian but also eliminates poultry

18
Q

fruitarian

A

only raw or dried fruits, seeds and nuts

19
Q

macrobiotic diet

A

whole grains, beans/legumes

- foods are natural and unprocessed