Unit 6 Flashcards

1
Q

List the different types of resources to power the world

A

Coal, Biomass, Nuclear energy, fossil fules, hydrogen, hyrdoelectric, solar, wind, and geothermal

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2
Q

What is the most used renewable energy

A

Biomass

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3
Q

What is the criteria of energy

A

Produce heat, power life, or produce electricity

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4
Q

What is fuel

A

Matter that stores energy

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5
Q

List 4 fossil fuels

A

coal, petroleum, natural gas, nuclear fuel

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6
Q

List renewable energies

A

Bioenergy, hydropower, solar, geothermal

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7
Q

How much energy do developed countries use

A

20% of people use 50% of all the energy

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8
Q

How is methane and ethanol produced

A

digestion of biomass

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9
Q

What are hybrid tanks made out of

A

gas and electric

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10
Q

How do I figure out the kWH with watts and time

A

time multiplied by watts divided by 1,000

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11
Q

what do all nonrenewable resource power plants use heat for

A

produce steam to turn electric generators

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12
Q

Explain geothermal and its effects

A

Using heat stored from earth. 97% less acid rain and 99% C02

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13
Q

Explain conservation methods and its results

A

Public transport. Green building. Hybrid vehicles. Save money and health benefits

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14
Q

Explain biomass and its effects

A

Organic material being burned like wood, food, garbage, ethanol, and biodiesel. Combustion CO2, ethanol substitutes gas

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15
Q

Explain hydrogen fuel and its effects

A

High energy content per unit but more expensive. Low impacts no co2

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16
Q

What happened at 3 mile island

A

A valve was turned off realeasing radiation

17
Q

What happened at chernobyl

A

Nuclear reaction caused radiation which blown over Europe’s

18
Q

What happened at Fukushima

A

Earthquake tsunami which caused radiation

19
Q

What are the effects of radiation

A

Cancer. Infant mortality rate. Plants an agriculture

20
Q

Explain wind and its effects

A

Wind turbines collect kinetic energy. No pollution no C02 no water needed. Large scale and expensive

21
Q

Explain solar and its effects

A

Different solar panels like photovoltaic cells. No pollutants no C02 but very expensive and takes a lot of land

22
Q

Explain hydroelectric and its effects

A

Flow and height determined energy. Dams collect and spin turbines in rivers. No pollution but obstructs fish migration and changes temperature of water