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Uniformed Protective Services Level 3 Second Year Unit 6 > Unit 6 > Flashcards

Unit 6 Flashcards

Learning aim A,B,C,D

1
Q

What is a statutory service?

A

A service required by law

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2
Q

what is a none statutory service

A

A service not required by law

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3
Q

Roles of the Police

A

Protect life and property, Keep the Kings peace, Maintain public order, Enforce the law, Respond to emergencies

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4
Q

Roles of the Fire and Rescue service

A

Extinguish fires, protect life and property, Promote fire safety, Respond to emergencies

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5
Q

Roles of the Ambulance service

A

triage and treat patients, Respond to emergencies, Protect life

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6
Q

Roles of the Armed services

A

Protect the UK and its interests, Support international peacekeeping, support civil authorities

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7
Q

Roles of custodial care

A

Punishment/Rehabilitation of offenders, Protect society from those who break the law

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8
Q

Role of Local authorities

A

Provision of education at different levels, Refuse collection, Social services/care provision, Environmental provision, Provision of social housing

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9
Q

Types of Uniformed Non-Statutory services

A

The Salvation Army, St Johns Ambulance, Red Cross, Mountain and Cave Rescue

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10
Q

Types of Non-Uniformed Non-Statutory services

A

Utility companies, Public Transportation, Charity organisations

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11
Q

What is Democracy

A

A form of government in which Representatives of the people who are elected in a free and fair election to make decisions and run the country on the public’s behalf

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12
Q

What is a republic

A

A form of government in which the people elect, or choose, their leaders. In most countries with a republican government, the people elect the head of the government, such as a president

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13
Q

What is the two types of monarchy

A

Absolute monarchy, constitutional monarchy

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14
Q

What is an absolute monarchy

A

a form of government in which a single person holds absolute autocratic power

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15
Q

Example of absolute monarchy

A

Oman, Saudi Arabia

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16
Q

What is a constitutional monarchy

A

A form of government in which a monarch acts as the head of state within the parameters of a written or unwritten constitution. Political power is shared between the monarch and a constitutionally organised government such as parliament.

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17
Q

example of constitutional monarchy

A

UK, Sweden, Japan

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18
Q

What is communism

A

A political system of social organisation in which all property is owned by the community and each person contributes and receives according to their ability and needs.

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19
Q

Examples of communism

A

North Korea, China

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20
Q

What is the three parts of the separation of power

A

Executive, Legislature, Judiciary

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21
Q

Who is the Executive

A

Government, PM, the cabinet and other ministers

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22
Q

Who is the Legislature

A

Parliament, Members of the House of Commons and Lords

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23
Q

Who is the Judiciary

A

Judges

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24
Q

Role of Central Government

A

Taxation, Maintenance of defence capabilities, Participate in international treaties and agreements, ensure the integrity of the UK

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25
Q

Role of the House of Commons

A

Making Laws, Controlling finance, Hold the government to account, Debate important issues

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26
Q

Role of the House of Lords

A

Making laws, In depth considerations of pubic policy, Hold the government to account

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27
Q

Role of the Monarchy

A

Be head of state, Opening/closing of parliament Appoints the PM/ Royal assent to bills, Appoints peers, Head of the commonwealth

28
Q

Role of the PM

A

Allocation of duties to ministers, Appointment and dismissal of ministers, Appointment of chairs of national industries, Give out honours, Setting agendas for government businesses, Control of information released to government ministers

29
Q

Role of the cabinet

A

Main body that controls policy and coordinates activity of governmental departments

30
Q

Who is in the cabinet

A

Chaired by the PM, consists of most of the ministerial heads of departments as well as some additional members

31
Q

What are Civil servants

A

Independent of the government, not elected or appointed by political parties, politically neutral, there to support the government in its policy wishes and decisions

32
Q

What is Devolution

A

the transfer or delegation of power to a lower level, especially by the central government to a local or regional administration

33
Q

What are the Regional Assemblies

A

Scottish Parliament, Welsh Assembly, Northern Ireland Assembly

34
Q

What powers do the Scottish Parliament have

A

Own separate legal system and police force, Right to raise or lower their own taxes, Their own health service, Their own education system, Power to introduce laws that just impact Scotland

35
Q

What does the Welsh Assembly do

A

Representing Wales and its people, Making laws for wales, Agreeing welsh taxes, holding the welsh government to account

36
Q

What does the Northern Island Assembly do

A

Represents Northern Island and its people, Making legislation, Scrutinising the executive committee

37
Q

What are the two classes of local government

A

Single tier, 2 tier

38
Q

What local governments are part of single tier

A

Unitary authorities, Metropolitan districts, London boroughs

39
Q

What local governments are part of 2 tier

A

County councils, District councils

40
Q

What do County councils do

A

Responsible for services across the whole of a country such as: Planning permission, Transport, Libraries, Social care, Waste management, Trading standards, Public safety, Education

41
Q

What do unitary authorities do

A

Carry out all the duties of both county and district councils

42
Q

What do Districts, Borough and City councils do

A

Cover areas smaller than countries and are often responsible for services such as: Council tax collection, recycling, refuse collection, recycling, housing

43
Q

what do Parish and Town councils do

A

Work below the level of district councils providing services such as: Community centres, allotments, bus shelters, play areas, litter, graffiti, neighbourhood planning

44
Q

Role of the PCC(Police and Crime Commissioner)

A

Secure an efficient and effective police service for their area, Appoint the chief constable and hold them to account for running the force, set the police and crime objectives for their area through a police and crime plan, set the force budget, contribute to national and international policing capabilities set out by the Home Secretary

45
Q

Different types of taxes

A

Income tax, VAT, Inheritance tax, Cooperation tax

46
Q

What is austerity

A

Strict economic policies that a government imposes to control growing public debt

47
Q

Who does austerity impact?

A

Protective services, Protective service employees, communities

48
Q

How does austerity impact?

A

Lack of resources, added stress, Slower response times, reduced manpower, poorer service to the community, station closures

49
Q

What does the PCC do

A

voice of the people, hold the police to account

50
Q

what does the Independent Office for police conduct(IOPC) do?

A

Oversees the police complaints system in England and Wales

51
Q

Why is financial accountability important?

A

It is important that the money allocated to each service is spent wisely and that budgets are not overstretched, the public pay taxes that make up the money that protective services use so it cant be wasted.

52
Q

What is the judicial review

A

It is the type of court proceeding in which a judge reviews the lawfulness of a decision or action made by a public body

53
Q

What is green paper

A

documents produced by the government to allow people both inside and outside parliament to give the department feedback on its policy or legislative proposals

54
Q

What is white paper

A

policy documents produced by the government that sets out their proposals for future legislation

55
Q

What is the five stages on how a bill becomes a law

A

First reading, Second reading, Committee stage, Report Stage, Third Reading

56
Q

What happens in the first reading

A

This is the stage where the bill is introduced, there is no debating in this stage

57
Q

What happens in the Second reading

A

General points of the bill is debated not diving into specifics

58
Q

What happens in the Committee Stage

A

Committee stage is where detailed examination of the Bill takes place, Every clause in the Bill is agreed to, changed or removed from the Bill, although this may happen without debate.

59
Q

What happens in the Report Stage

A

Report stage gives MPs an opportunity, on the floor of the House, to consider further amendments (proposals for change) to a Bill.

60
Q

What happens in the Third Reading

A

Third reading is the final chance to debate the contents of a Bill. It usually takes place immediately after report stage as the next item of business on the same day.

61
Q

What is the consideration of Amendments

A

When a Bill has passed through third reading in both Houses it is returned to the first House (where it started) for the second House’s amendments (proposals for change) to be considered.

62
Q

What is Ping-Pong

A

it is when one house makes a change to the bill and sends it back to the other house

63
Q

What is Royal Assent

A

Royal Assent is the Monarch’s agreement to make the Bill into an Act and is a formality.

64
Q

What is Implementation

A

Once a Bill has received Royal Assent and it becomes an Act of parliament, it might not immediately become law. There is normally a period of time allowed to let people know about the law and ensure fairness

65
Q

Examples of impacts that Government Policy could have on the Protective Services

A

Changes in Budget for different services, Civilisation, The Human Rights Act 1998, The Equality Act 2010, Declaration of war, Use of technology, Increasing use of reserves, Target setting such as response time

66
Q

How can the protective services respond to government policy

A

The majority of the services are not allowed to go on strike or withdraw labour to protest, this could potentially end up with prison time, however some services such as the fire service have the right to strike. Nurses have an agreement with the government that they will only strike if its not to the detriment of the patients that are in hospital

67
Q

How can the public respond to government policy

A

Civil disobedience, Public demonstrations, Meetings that require police attendance, Picketing, Sit ins, Petitions.

Uniformed Protective Services Level 3 Second Year Unit 6 (2 decks)

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