Unit 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Why do potatoes grow underground?

A

to store energy in the form of starch

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2
Q

When the cell has energy to store, what steps does it take?

A

An ADP molecule gets added to the phosophate group, turning it back into ATP

*Note: ATP is like a rechargeable battery, and can keep turning back into ATP after its energy is used

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3
Q

C6H12O6 + 6O2 = 6H2O + 6CO2

Based on the formula above, what energy process is taking place?

A

cellular respiration

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4
Q

Give the formula for cellular respiration

A

C6H12O6 + 6O2 = 6H2O + 6CO2

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5
Q

C6H12O6 + 6O2 = 6H2O + 6CO2

What is required for this reaction to start?

A

Oxygen and Glucose

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6
Q

C6H12O6 + 6O2 = 6H2O + 6CO2

How many molecules of oxygen gas are in this equation?

A

6

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7
Q

What is the cuticle?

A

Waxy outer coating, reduces water loss

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8
Q

What is cellulose?

A

Polymer of glucose, makes up cell wall

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9
Q

What is vasular tissue?

A

transport material in plant

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10
Q

What is (plant) reproduction?

A

Seeds or spores, dispersal methods: wind, water, animals

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11
Q

What is a non-vascular plant?

A

No vascular tissue, low-growing, diffusion/osmosis

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12
Q

What is a Rhizoid

A

Structure that anchors non-vascular plants

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13
Q

What is a vascular plant?

A

With vascular tissue, able to grow tall

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14
Q

What is Xylem?

A

tissue that transports water and dissovled materials in vascular plants

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15
Q

What is Phloem?

A

tissue that transport sugars downwards from leaves

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16
Q

What is a tap root?

A

System containing one thicker main root

17
Q

What is a stomata?

A

opening under the leave for gas exchanges

18
Q

What is a fiburous root?

A

System containing many smaller roots

19
Q

What is a Herbaceous stem?

A

Stem with no wood in it, common in annual plants

20
Q

What is an annual?

A

grows one season, then dies

21
Q

What is a biennial?

A

two growing seasons then dies

22
Q

What is a perennial?

A

Lives for more than 2 growing seasons

23
Q

What is a Gymnosperm?

A

Plants without a covered seed, no protective fruit

24
Q

What is a Angiosperm?

A

plants that have seeds covered by fruits

25
Q

What is phototropism?

A

Leaves grow towards or away from light

26
Q

What is thigmotropism?

A

tendrils wrap around object, or roots avoid object

27
Q

What is gravitropism?

A

stem grows against or with gravity

28
Q

What are Auxins?

A

Hormone that triggers plant growth

29
Q

What is Ethylene?

A

Hormone that triggers ripening of fruit

30
Q

Where is Meristomatic?

A

Tip of the root and end of the shoot; location of all new plant cells

31
Q

Give the formula for Photosynthesis

A

6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2