Unit 6 Flashcards
Money, Financial terms
change
drobne
receipt
paragon
bank statement
wyciąg bankowy
beggars
żebracy
stay in credit
być na plusie
go into the red
przekroczyć stan konta
overdraft facility
kredyt w rachunku bieżącym
to be in the black
to have money in the bank and to not be in debt
to go back into the black
ponownie przynosić zyski
charge
obciążać
pay interest on a credit card
płacić opłatę za kartę kredytową
to owe money
to have a debt
equity stake
money risked when a business owns part of another company
shares
equal parts into which the capital or ownership of a company is divided
recession
a period of time when business activity decreases because the economy is doing badly
stock market/exchange
a place where company shares are bought and sold
forecast
a description of what is likely to happen in the future
debt
money owed by one person or organisation to another person or organisation
to owe money
to have a debt
profit margin
the difference between the price of a product or service and the cost of producing it
investment
money which people or organisations put into a business to make a profit
bankruptcy
when a person or organisation is unable to pay their debts
a dividend
a part of a company’s profits paid to the owners of shares
pre-tax profits
the money a business makes before payment to the government
annual turnover
the amount of money which a business obtains (in a year) from customers by selling goods or services
to go bankrupt
zbankrutować
emerging markets
a market that has some characteristics of a developed market, but does not fully meet its standards
frontier market
developing countries with smaller, riskier, or more illiquid capital markets than emerging markets
heavy trading
a period of time during which a lot of shares, bonds, etc. are bought and sold
cash
gotówka
fixed-interest securities
papiery wartościowe o stałym oprocentowaniu
government bonds
obligacje państwowe
index-linked securities
linked to the rate of inflation securities
bonds
obligacje
commercial property
brick and mortar equities (nieruchomości komercyjne)
commodities
articles e.g. precious metals
hedge fund
fundusze hedgingowe
absolut return funds
guarantee some level of return
perceptive
spostrzegawczy
frenetic
mad/insane
trader
a person who buys and sells short-term shares, stocks, derivatives
to impair
affect the ability
hurly-burly
noisy activity
to appeal to someone
to arouse a sympathetic response
exceptionally
wyjątkowo
research analysis
reducing data to a story and interpreting it to derive insights
derivatives
instrumenty pochodne
an arrangement or product (such as a future, option, or warrant) whose value derives from and is dependent on the value of an underlying asset, such as a commodity, currency, or security
demanding place
wymagające miejsce
volatility
liability to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse
bear market
a market in which share prices are falling, encouraging selling
bull market
a market in which share prices are rising, encouraging buying
traders
people who deal in shares and bonds
financial analyst
someone who carefully examines the financial state of a company
trading desk
the area of a financial market where a particular company does business
equities
the capital that a company has from shares rather than from loans
research analysis
the careful examination of the performance of companies and stocks
business sector
the part of the economy made up by companies
earnings
the profit that a company makes in a particular period of time
options
financial derivatives that give the buyer the right to buy or sell the underlying asset at a stated price within a specified period
futures
derivative financial contracts that obligate the parties to transact an asset at a predetermined future date and price
the buyer must purchase or the seller must sell the underlying asset at the set price, regardless of the current market price at the expiration date
