Unit 5 Weathering, Erosion, Deposition, ETC. Flashcards

Master all cards or as much as can.

1
Q

What is a Floodplain?

A

a flat area of land formed from sediment deposited by a river outside its bank

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2
Q

What is Moraine?

A

a ridge of rock and soil deposited when a glacier melts.

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3
Q

What is Magma?

A

melted rock below Earth’s surface.

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4
Q

What is Lava?

A

melted rock that has reached Earth’s surface.

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5
Q

What is Sediment?

A

rock particles or other material deposited by water, wind, or glaciers.

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6
Q

What is Deposition?

A

the dropping of material by water, wind or glaciers.

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7
Q

What is a Fault?

A

a break in the rock that makes up Earth’s crust, or top layer.

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8
Q

What is a Dune (Sand Dune)

A

a hill of sand deposited by wind.

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9
Q

What is Gravity?

A

a force

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10
Q

What Erosion?

A

the process by which weathered rock is picked up and moved.

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11
Q

What is Weathering?

A

the breaking down of rock at or near Earth’s surface.

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12
Q

What is Landform?

A

a surface feature of Earth, such as a mountain.

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13
Q

What is a Glacier?

A

huge sheets of ice that moves slowly over land.

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14
Q

What is a Landslide?

A

the sudden movement of rocks and soil.

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15
Q

What is a Earthquake?

A

a shaking of the ground that happens when rock breaks and moves suddenly.

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16
Q

What is a Volcano?

A

an opening in Earth’s surface that lets hot, melted rock and gases escape.

17
Q

What is a Delta?

A

a flat piece of land made up of sediment deposited by a river near its mouth.

18
Q

What is Soil?

A

the material in which most plants grow.