unit 5 the self in western and oriental/eastern thought Flashcards
individualistic culture
likely to have an independent view of themselves. they see themselves as separate from others
collectivistic culture
more likely to have interdependent view of themselves. they see themselves connected to others
how does culture impact relationships
in individualistic side, relationships are often seen as voluntary, and its not uncommon to choose to end relationships that are not beneficial. while in collectivistic side, relationships are often seen as more stable and permanent.
how does culture impact social support
in east asians and asian americans, they are less likely than european americans to talk about an event that they are stressed by.
Individualist culture, more likely to talk about an stressful event and collectivistic culture peeps are not because it might present a challenge to relationships
john dewey
thinking or knowledge getting is far from being the armchair thing it is often supposed to be.
kenneth gergen
is the self socially constructed?
menary
used the pragmatic account to support his externalist conception of the self. we construct ourselves in the world, among things, with people, in institutions, all of which operate as scaffolds in this process. environment shaped our habits.
social construction
self and self-knowledge find their origins in human - social, cultural - relationships.
confucian concept of self
- self is a social being
- human nature already seems predisposed toward the becoming of jen as opposed to the tabula rasa concept.
tao
also called way of confucious and can be said to be TRUTH the way of the universe. the ultimate reality
the 4 virtues
jen, yi, li, chih
agape
fatherly love of god for humans, as well as the human reciprocal love for god.
in scripture, it is the highest form of love
jen
person of love. being compassionate human being, for whom rules and regulations are a means to an end
yi
superior person. righteousness. follows the rules and laws of the nation
li
heart of wisdom. having the capacity to make correct judgments and decisions