Unit 5 Test Flashcards

1
Q

What were the foundations for many of the reform movements of the early 1800s?

politics and pessimism

religion and optimism

philosophy and nativism

culture and transcendentalism

A

religion and optimism

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2
Q

Which leader was not a part of the abolitionist movement?

Frederick Douglass

William Lloyd Garrison

Robert Owen

Angelina Grimké

A

Robert Owen

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3
Q

Which educator wanted to reform prisons and provide for the mentally ill?

Lucretia Mott

Harriet Beecher Stowe

Dorothea Dix

Harriet Tubman

A

Dorothea Dix

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4
Q

What was a major obstacle to Emma Willard’s efforts to reform education?

Public financing was not available because of the Panic of 1837.

Church groups actively worked against her efforts.

Many people felt that education was harmful or unimportant for girls.

Her senators refused to take action in Congress.

A

Many people felt that education was harmful or unimportant for girls.

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5
Q

What was the goal of the temperance movement?

to improve people’s spirits

to reduce or eliminate alcohol consumption

to help people during difficult financial times

to recruit more converts to Christianity

A

to reduce or eliminate alcohol consumption

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6
Q

What was an important element of the transcendental philosophy of the nineteenth century?

communion with nature

belief in a personal God

finding an ideal being

changing from an agricultural society to a manufacturing society

A

communion with nature

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7
Q

Which was expected of women in the early nineteenth century?

working to own property

obeying their husbands

teaching their daughters reading and math

helping their husbands make economically sound decisions

A

obeying their husbands

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8
Q

What was the purpose of the Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments?

to declare the emotional issues behind women’s rights

to ask men to join the crusade for women’s rights

to state the case for women’s rights

to explain to New Yorkers why women should get the vote

A

to state the case for women’s rights

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9
Q

Which is true of the reaction to the Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments?

Almost all women applauded the proposals for women’s rights.

Most men were relieved to have someone speak out for women.

Some women disagreed with the idea of women’s rights.

Black women spoke out more than others for the cause of women’s rights.

A

Some women disagreed with the idea of women’s rights.

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10
Q

Which nineteenth century artist is known for his paintings of Native Americans and their culture?

George Caleb Bingham

Thomas Cole

George Catlin

John Audubon

A

George Catlin

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11
Q

Who was not a nineteenth century American poet?

Emily Dickinson

John Greenleaf Whittier

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Margaret Fuller

A

Margaret Fuller

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12
Q

Which nineteenth century author wrote novels that explored themes of the frontier wilderness versus civilization?

Washington Irving

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

James Fenimore Cooper

Edgar Allen Poe

A

James Fenimore Cooper

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13
Q

How did American art of the early nineteenth century reflect American values of the period?

Artists conveyed the power and beauty of the American landscape.

Art illustrated and stressed the importance of new technologies.

Art reflected the promise of improved Native American relations.

Artists captured the need for eliminating slavery.

A

Artists conveyed the power and beauty of the American landscape.

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14
Q

What word would Ralph Waldo Emerson use to describe a person who “believes in miracle, in the perpetual openness of the human mind to new influx of light and power”?

philosopher

poet

transcendentalist

naturalist

A

transcendentalist

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15
Q

Which of Emerson’s transcendental ideals did Henry David Thoreau put into practice?

prayer and political participation

simple communication and hard work

natural selection and friendship

self-reliance and communion with nature

A

self-reliance and communion with nature

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16
Q

Which statement best explains the concept of manifest destiny?

the idea that it was God’s plan for the nation to expand across the continent

the belief that fate controlled what would happen to the United States

the trust that political solutions were usually possible

the certainty that settlers would be safe if they traveled in groups

A

the idea that it was God’s plan for the nation to expand across the continent

17
Q

What did Mike Fink, Jedediah Smith, and other mountain men and fur traders do that helped open up the Pacific Northwest to settlement?

They formed companies that transported settlers safely west.

They fought Indians to prevent attacks on wagon trains.

They blazed trails through difficult terrain, such as the Rocky Mountains.

They encouraged religious groups to explore forming new western congregations.

A

They blazed trails through difficult terrain, such as the Rocky Mountains.

18
Q

What trail served as a major trade route from the Missouri River to the Rio Grande?

Arkansas Trail

Santa Fe Trail

Houston Trail

Tucson Trail

A

Santa Fe Trail

19
Q

What group of settlers experienced a difficult journey along barren lands through the South Pass to arrive at the Salt Lake Basin?

Lutherans

Unitarians

Methodists

Mormons

A

Mormons

20
Q

What did President James Polk do in hopes of gaining additional territory, including California and New Mexico?

appoint Stephen Austin to serve as ambassador to Mexico

call for a treaty with Mexico

ask Congress for a formal declaration of war on Mexico

agree to accept the Nueces River as the southern border of Texas

A

ask Congress for a formal declaration of war on Mexico

21
Q

What action did President Polk take that resulted in the war between the United States and Mexico?

He sent General Zachary Taylor to claim an area of disputed land for the United States.

He ordered troops to invade Mexico and capture Vera Cruz and Mexico City.

He refused to return Mexican land that had been turned over by Santa Anna.

He tricked General Santa Anna into bringing troops across the U.S. border.

A

He sent General Zachary Taylor to claim an area of disputed land for the United States.

22
Q

What were the terms of the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo that ended the Mexican-American War?

The United States received California, New Mexico, and other land in exchange for $15 million.

The United States demanded a permanent military presence in Mexico.

Mexico and the United States agreed to form joint patrols along the Rio Grande.

The United States agreed to cede territory along the 49th parallel to Mexico.

A

The United States received California, New Mexico, and other land in exchange for $15 million.

23
Q

What resulted from the discovery of gold at Sutter’s Mill in California in 1848?

Thousands came seeking their fortunes.

Sutter and his partner became rich by keeping the discovery secret.

Churches benefited from donations from the miners.

The U.S. military mined the gold and stored it at Fort Knox.

A

Thousands came seeking their fortunes.

24
Q

Which was not a result of the rush to find gold in California?

scarce food supplies

widespread disease

diverse population

riches for most

A

riches for most

25
Q

President James K. Polk campaigned on a platform of westward expansion.

To what extent did he live up to that promise during his presidency?

The United States grew by about a third.

The United States remained about the same.

The United States lost territory.

The United States added a small amount of territory.

A

The United States grew by about a third.

26
Q

Who became a Mexican citizen, learned Spanish, and convinced the Mexican government to appoint him as an empresario so he could sell land to American colonists in Texas?

Moses Austin

Sam Houston

Santa Anna

Stephen Austin

A

Stephen Austin

27
Q

What actions by the Mexican government increased tensions between it and American colonists living in Texas?

abolishing slavery in Mexico and restricting immigration from the United States

allowing religious freedom and conscription of American colonists into the Mexican army

declaring war on the United States and arresting Stephen Austin

killings hundreds of Texas militiamen at Goliad and declaring Texas a Mexican state

A

abolishing slavery in Mexico and restricting immigration from the United States

28
Q

Which issue caused the annexation of Texas to become hotly debated among Americans?

freedom of religion

slavery

economic opportunity

immigration

A

slavery