Unit 5 Test Flashcards

1
Q

How did the Great Depression start?

A

In the 1920’s when the stock market crashed

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2
Q

What was the Bretton Woods Conference?

A

Bretton Woods Conference was an attempt by world powers to prepare for the end of WWII.

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3
Q

What was the purpose of the Treaty of Versailles? What bad results did it lead to?

A

The Treaty of Versailles was signed after WWI and made to punish Germany for WWI and make them pay for all the damages and take complete blame for the war.
It hit the German economy hard, preventing it from growing and created much resentment among the German
people. Germany also had to give up its colonies which were divided among the allied powers.

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4
Q

Outsourcing

A

reduces costs by using workers in less developed parts of
the world.

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5
Q

Role of TNCs in developing countries

A

TNCs reduce costs and increase profits by building factories and retail outlets in various
countries so as to ensure they have:
● The resources and parts to manufacture the products
● A steady, reliable source of labour
● Markets where they can sell their goods and services

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6
Q

What is the European Union?

A

Liberalized trade area that allows easy passage of goods, people, services

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7
Q

What is the USMCA?

A

United States, Mexico, Canada agreement

Recently negotiated free trade deal ni North America

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8
Q

What is Expansionism

A

WWl began as a result of a quest for more territory

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9
Q

What happened in 1917

A

Beginning of the Russian Revolution

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10
Q

What are Reparations

A

Costs paid by Germany as a result of World War I

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11
Q

Black Tuesday

A

The beginning of the 1930s Great Depression

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12
Q

Income Tax

A

Introduced to raise funds for the war effort

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13
Q

Fascist leader who broke the Treaty of Versailles

A

Hitler

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14
Q

Soviet leader whose main goal was industrialization

A

Stalin

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15
Q

Soviet leader who began Communism ni the USSR

A

Lenin

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16
Q

Free trade

A

Reciprocal trade to encourage cooperation b/w states

17
Q

Trade Liberalization

A

Removes standards and regulations on trade

18
Q

Capitalism

A

Based on supply/demand, free trade, individualism