Unit 5 Terms Flashcards

1
Q

calico

A

the Indian cotton cloth

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2
Q

marathas

A

a staunchly Hindu people of central India

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3
Q

pantheism

A

the belief that God is present in all things, both animate and inanimate

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4
Q

Wahhabism

A

the austere deeply puritanical brand of Islam

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5
Q

stateless society

A

independent villages and federations rules by local patriarchs and chiefs

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6
Q

slavery

A

an institution in which some people owned other human beings and used them for labor

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7
Q

triangular trade

A

the Atlantic commerce that developed. Links Europe, Africa, and the Americas

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8
Q

racism

A

the belief that one’s own race/ethnicity is superior to others

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9
Q

royal absolutism

A

a system of governance in which the rulers’ authority is said or come directly from God and thus cannot be limited or challenged by a human institution

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10
Q

limited monarchy

A

the nobles and the middle class work together to restrict the ruler

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11
Q

Glorious Revolution

A

a cooperative effort of Parliament and the invaders to overthrow James II

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12
Q

Bill of Rights

A

a written document specifying the rights that William and Mary were required to endorse as conditions of their rule

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13
Q

Enlightenment

A

a European intellectual movement inspired by boundless faith in human reasons

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14
Q

philosophies

A

eminent French thinkers

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15
Q

metropolitan

A

the head bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church

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16
Q

Tsar

A

a Russian version of the title “Caesar” used by Roman and Byzantine emperors

17
Q

cossack

A

an assortment of frontier adventures dwelling in the steppe lands north of the Black and Caspian seas