Unit 5: Rejection of Liberalism Flashcards
1
Q
Illiberalism
A
- ideologies opposed to the values, beliefs and principles of liberalism
- undemocratic actions but may be found in democratic countries during times of crisis
2
Q
Authoritarianism
A
- form of government characterized by strong central power and limited political freedoms.
- run by a dictator
3
Q
totalitarianism
A
- extreme form of authoritarianism where the state seeks to control nearly all aspects of public and private life.
- total control by the state
4
Q
Describe authoritarian systems
A
- non-democratic
- totalitarian
- authoritarian (dictatorship)
- single party state
5
Q
Does communism and fascism support liberalism
A
no
6
Q
does communism and fascism have collectivism or individualism
A
collectivism
7
Q
does communism and fascism have the same views. explain
A
- no
- although they are against liberalism
- they are opposing ideologies
- Communism (change) Fascism (no change)
- Communism (Gov owned) Fascism (Dictator owned)
8
Q
How is “vision” a way of authoritarian governments
A
- a leader would provide what a country could be, based on security, economic gain, nationalism, unity
9
Q
“controlled participation” in authori gov
A
- citizens are included in popular contests designed to demonstrate their support of the dictatorship
10
Q
“propaganda” authori gov
A
- a persuasive technique that uses media to spread information that often appeals to peoples emotion to create support for the regime
- glorification of the leader / cult of leadership
11
Q
“indoctrination” authori gov
A
- the process of teaching a person or group to accept a set of beliefs uncritically.
- influencing someone to adopt a certain ideology
12
Q
“censorship of the media” authori gov
A
- state control over information and the access to it.
- together with propaganda and indoctrination, censorship creates a complex control of information
13
Q
“secret police” authori gov
A
- the use of agents, informants, militia and the army to foster fear and terror when required in order to control the citizens
14
Q
“the purge” authori govv
A
- the elimination of real or perceived enemies of the state, together with the use of secret police purges reveal the use if force and terror as a mechanism for control in society
15
Q
“scape goats” authori giv
A
- redirecting of popular discontent towards a group or groups of people
16
Q
“cult of leadership/ personality” authori gov
A
- the belief of the infallible nature if and the idolization of a leader ti create state sponsored worship of the leader
17
Q
Types of authoritarian regimes
A
- absolute monarchy
- autocracy
- oligarchy
- one party systems
- minority tyranny
- military dictatorship
18
Q
Bolsheviks
A
- a faction led by Vladimir Lenin, in the Russian Revolution of 1917.
- They advocated for a socialist revolution and ultimately seized power from the provisional government, leading to the establishment of the Soviet Union.