Unit 5: DNA & Cell Cycle Flashcards
1
Q
The regular pattern of growth, DNA replication, and cell division that occurs in eukaryotic cells
A
Cell Cycle
2
Q
Deoxynucleic Acid
- stores genetic info.
- Monomer: Nucleotide (includes phosphate, deoxyribose (sugar), and nitrogen base) *bonded with weak hydrogen bond
A
DNA
3
Q
Shows 3 stages (G1, S, G2) and cell spends 75%-90% of its time here
A
Interphase
4
Q
Create identical somatic cells
-used for cell repair, growth, and surface area
A
Mitosis
5
Q
Caused by uncontrolled cell growth
- causes: tobacco, radiation, etc.
A
Cancer
6
Q
Unspecialized cells
A
Stem cells
7
Q
When a cell becomes specialized by the surrounding environment
A
Cell Differentiation
8
Q
Forms cell plate
A
Plant cell
