UNIT 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Registered Retirement Income Fund RRIF

A

o A trust that is registered with Canada revenue agency to provide annuitant with retirement income

Governed by Income tax act

funds rolled over on tax deferred basis from RRSP

age limit- year annuitant turns 71

Similar to RRSP

SAME INVESTMENT RULES- except RRIF minimum withdrawal rules

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2
Q

Options for maturing RRSP

A

§ Withdraw funds in the RRSP in cash
§ Use proceeds in RRSP to buy registered annuity
§ Take advantage of tax deferred rollover provision by trf RRSP proceeds to RRIF

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3
Q

Quaifying RRIF

A
  • set up in 1992 or earlier + no funds or property trfd or contributed to it at anytime after 1992
  • after 1992- may be considered qualifying property if only funds rec’d were directly trfsd from qualifying RRIF
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4
Q

NON qualifying RRIF

A

any RRIF established in 1993 or later or established before 1992 and
received trf of property from anything other than qualifying RRIF

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5
Q

Designated death benefit

A

lump sum amt they are entitled to receive from RRIF as result of death of annuitant

-MAY contribute directly or indirectly to RRIF some/all amount that they receive or considered to receive as designated death benefit

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6
Q

withdrawals from RRIF

A

-must withdraw minimum amt from RRIF each year

-calculated as: % of FMV of RRIF bgn of year
tied to age of annuitiant at time or age of younger spouse

-no limits on max withdrawal unless locked in acct

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7
Q

Minimum RRIF withdrawals prior to age 71

A

o If RRIF established prior to age 71- minimum RRIF withdrawals percentage calculated as : [1/ (90- age of annuitant at bgn of year)]

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8
Q

· Minimum RRIF withdrawals as of age 71

A

o Annuitant attains age 71- instead of using formula above, refer to schedule of RRIF factors that prescribe mandatory withdrawal %

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9
Q

RRIF income attribution

A

same as RRSP rules:
o Excess amount (above min) that spouse receives from spousal RRIF OR
o Amount by which any deemed receipts on deregistration of spousal RRIF exceeds minimum amount for the year from RRIF

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10
Q

Attribution rules do not apply if:

A

o Taxpayer and spouse are living separate and apart b/c because broke up
o Taxpayer or spouse non residents
o Amt is commutation pmt received for RRSP or RRIF, trfd directly for the spouse to another RRSP, RRIF, or to an issuer to buy eligible annuity that can’t be commuted for at least 3 years
·

-Rule also doesn’t apply if:
o Contributor dies in year pmt received
o To amounts that a deceased annuitant is considered to have received as result of death.

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11
Q

Transfers to other registered Plans

A

· Transfers can only be done on tax deferred basis if trf directly from 1 registred plan to another.
· If taxpayer receives any pmt- must incl it in income for year payment received or tax deferred basis lost

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12
Q

Trf property from RRIF to RRSP

A

annuitant must first withdraw minimum amount from RRIF for the year
o Exception- amts trf from RRIF upon death of annuitant

-Beneficiary may receive pmt directly and later contribute to RRSP, RRIF or annuity, BUT contributions must be made during the year, no later than 60 days after end of the year

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13
Q

RRSP/RRIF proceeds on death

A

-value of RRSP/RRIF incl in deceased income for year died

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14
Q

Successor Annuitant:

A
  • Tax payer is annuitant of RRIF, but can elect to have pmts from RRIF continue to spouse when dies
  • SPOUSE becomes SUCESSOR ANNUITANT
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15
Q

· Designated Benefit:

A
  • Taxpayer may name spouse as beneficiary of all/part of RRIF property
  • Amount that surviving spouse receive called designated benefit
  • Similar to refund of premiums from RRSP
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16
Q

Definition of financially dependent child/grandchild:

A

ordinarily resided with and depended on annuitant + meets one of following conditions:
-r net income year before annuitant deathy was equal to or less than basic personal amt

-disabled AND net income from previous years equal to or less than basic personla amt of previous year + disability amount from previous year.

17
Q

Calculating Eliginle amount of designated benefit to spouse/grandchild

A

?? see formula

18
Q

LIRA

A

LIRA is an RRSP
- subject to same investment rules as RRSP’s
o Returns on investment held in LIRA grow tax deferred

-· Funds in LIRA must be used to provide retirement income for beneficiary and spouse

By purchasing life annuity

or

trf funds to either a life income fund (LIF) by end of the year annuitant reaches age 71

19
Q

establishing a LIF

A

· Individual that was a member of a RPP may establish a LIF by trf funds from :
o Locked in retirement income account (LIRA ) or

A commutable pension annuity contract

earliest age at which LIF can be establsihed is between age 50-54, latest 79

20
Q

Payments from LIF

A
  • Can choose any amt between min/max

- pmts must start no later than end of second year of fund- dec 31

21
Q

LIF summary of features

A
  • more flexible than life annuity
  • subject to MIN/MAX withdrawal rules
  • if converted to life annuity- must be joint and last survivor annuity subject to max pmt reduction permitted after first death
22
Q

LRIF

A

· Locked in retirement income fund (LRIF) is a registered plan available to members of pension plans regulated by pension legislation of certain provinces
- o Since 2008- No further contribution to LRIF in Ontario

-· Subject to min/max withdrawal rules to ensure LRIF provides life income

23
Q

Distribution of LRIF

A
  • · Annuitant of LRIF may choose to receive annual pmts of any amount between min/max amounts
  • must be incl in annuitant income
  • withdrawals- if above min - subject to withholding income tax
  • balance may be trf directly to LIRA if made before end of yr annuitant turns age 71
24
Q

Unlocking LRIF

A

pssible for annuitant under locked in plan to “unlock” up to 50% of the plan assets and trf proceeds From locked in plan to RRSP/RRIF on tax deferred basis or to their bank account (less tax)
-· One time offer

25
Q

Circumstances can unlock LRIF

A
  • Small acct balance (i.e below threshhold)
  • Significantly shortened life expectancy
  • Financial hardship
  • Spousal or child maintenance enforcement orders
  • Becoming no resident
26
Q

7 types of annuities

A

·- Registered vs unregistered

  • Term vs life annuities
  • Single VS multiple life annuities
  • Indexed vs non indexed annuities
  • Immediate vs deferred
  • Normal vs prescribed
  • Fixed vs variable annuity