Unit 5/6 Flashcards

1
Q

What were the 2 political parties in Mexico?

A

Federalists and Centralists

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2
Q

What did the Federalists want?

A

To share power with the states.

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3
Q

What did the Centralists want?

A

To have control over the states.

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4
Q

What political party did the Texans like?

A

The Federalists

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5
Q

Who was given land to settle 800 families, and what problem did he discover when he arrived?

A

Haden Edwards, and the land had already been occupied.

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6
Q

What was the Fredonian Rebellion?

A

Settlers declared Independence from Mexico.

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7
Q

Who did Stephen F. Austin side with during the Fredonian Rebellion?

A

The Centralists

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8
Q

What did the Fredonian Rebellion confirm for Mexico?

A

The fears they had that Texans were trying to take over Texas.

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9
Q

Who was sent to inspect Texas settlements after the Fredonian Rebellion?

A

Mier y Teren

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10
Q

Mier y Teren reported that Americans outnumbered the Mexicans ___.

A

Every 10 Americans = 1 Mexican

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11
Q

What was the goal of the Law of April 6, 1830?

A

To stop Americans from coming into Texas.

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12
Q

What was the Texan’s reaction to the Law of April 6, 1830.

A

They were furious.

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13
Q

Who did the Texans fight with at Anahuac?

A

Bradburn

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14
Q

The settlers that camped at Turtle Bayou said they were loyal to who?

A

The Mexican Federalists and Santa Anna.

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15
Q

Who was the Texan’s leader at the Battle of Velasco?

A

John Austin

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16
Q

Who was the Mexican’s leader at the Battle of Velasco?

A

Ugartechea

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17
Q

Who won the Battle of Velasco? Why?

A

Texans because the Mexicans ran out of supplies and had to surrender.

18
Q

How did Santa Anna become president of Mexico?

A

He had to replace Anastasio Bustamante.

19
Q

Why did delegates meet in 1832/1833 for the Conventions of 1832 and 1833?

A

The Texans wanted to see a change in the Mexican government.

20
Q

Before Austin got arrested, why was he in Mexico?

A

To deliver the request changes from the Conventions of 1832 and 1833.

21
Q

How did the Mexican government view Austin’s actions when he came to Mexico about the Conventions of 1832 and 1833.

A

Demanding and Rebellious.

22
Q

What did Santa Anna do to consolidate power?

A

He threw out the Constitution of 1824 and sent his brother-in-law, Martin Perfecto de Cos (General Cos) to deal with the rebellious Texans.

23
Q

The battle of ___ was the first battle of the revolution. The Texians had a bunch of supplies, a cannon, and a flag that said “Come and take it” and they shot the cannon.

A

Gonzales

24
Q

The battle of ___ was when a group of 200 Texians left Gonzales and arrived at Goliad and forced the Mexican soldiers to leave.

A

Goliad

25
Q

The battle of Goliad led to the creation of ___ led by ___.

A

The Army of People, Stephen F. Austin

26
Q

The ___ was when General Cos had 750 soldiers inside San Antonio de Bexar and the Texans chose not to fight so General Cos and his soldiers ran out of supplies.

A

Siege of Bexar

27
Q

At the Consultation was were the Texans trying to decide?

A

If they should declare independence

28
Q

What did the War Party want?

A

They wanted immediate declaration of Independence.

29
Q

What did the Peace Party want?

A

They wanted to align with Federalists in Mexico to restore the Constitution of 1824.

30
Q

What did the Consultation ultimately decide, Peace or War Party?

A

Peace Party.

31
Q

Why was the Provisional Government ineffective?

A

Half of the council was Peace Party, and the other half was War party. So they argued and never came up with a decision.

32
Q

The ___ was when the Texians found out that the Mexican’s only resource is grass.

A

Grass Fight

33
Q

The ___ was when Ben Milam led the attack on San Antonio. The battle lasted 4 days.

A

Battle of San Antonio

34
Q

When General Cos surrendered the Battle of San Antonio, what did he agree to?

A

To never fight Texas again and to leave the Constitution of 1824 alone.

35
Q

General Cos surrendered the Battle of San Antonio, why was this a huge victory for the Texans?

A

Texas soil was cleared of Mexican troops.

36
Q

How did Santa Anna respond to the Mexican loss of the Battle of San Antonio?

A

He wanted revenge, so he went to Texas himself.

37
Q

What were the 2 priorities of the Convention of 1836?

A

To officially declare Independence from Mexico and to set up a new, temporary government.

38
Q

What date was the Texas Declaration of Independence written?

A

March 2nd, 1836

39
Q

Were the Texas Constitution and the U.S. Constitution alike?

A

Yes, but the Texas Constitution had more rights for women

40
Q

What was the main problem with the Texan army at the Battle of the Alamo?

A

They were short on men

41
Q

Who was the sole commander during the Battle of the Alamo?

A

William B. Travis