unit 5 Flashcards
pretend
1- He pretended to be interested in what she was saying.
2- She pretended to be our ally, but, in fact, she was working against us.
وانمود کردن، تظاهر کردن
dare
/ˈder/
1-She dared to tell the truth when everyone else was silent.
2- He jumped into the river on a dare.
3- I dare not see you tonight, though I dearly wish it!من جرات نمی کنم امشب تو را ببینم، هر چند که خیلی آرزو دارم!
شهامت، بمبارزه طلبیدن، جرات کردن، شهامت داشتن، به خود اجازه دادن، به چالش طلبیدن
intend
1-I intend to travel for a year before I go back to school.
2-No matter what your father says, I intend to marry you
قصد داشتن، خواستن، خیال داشتن
admit
1-The university admits students from countries all over the world.
2- The boys finally admitted breaking the window.
3- All right, I admit your point on this occasion.
واگذار کردن، رضایت دادن، پذیرفتن، تصدیق کردن، راضی شدن، اقرار کردن، زیر بار رفتن
deny
1- No one can deny the fact that fire burns.
2- don’t deny it, you were the one who broke the cup!
انکار کردن، منکر شدن، رد کردن، حاشا کردن، تکذیب کردن
recall
1- I see him often, but I can never recall his name.
2- I can’t recall where I left my glasses.
بیاد اوردن، فرا خواندن، بخاطر آوردن
persuade
/pərˈsweɪd/
1-Their commercial really persuades people to try their product.
2-Her professor persuaded her to publish her research paper.
ترغیب کردن، وادار کردن ،متقاعد کردن، مجاب کردن
encourage
1- Her husband encouraged her to return to her career(حرفه،شغل).
2- His parents encourage him in his studies.
تشویق کردن، پیش بردن، تقویت کردن
accuse
/əˈkjuːz/
1-He was caught by the police and accused of murder.
2-His sister accused him of reading her diary.
متهم کردن،تهمت زدن، سرزنش کردن، مقصر دانستن
extinguish
1- It took about 50 minutes to extinguish the fire.
2- Nothing could extinguish his love for her.
=== put sth out
فرو نشاندن، خاموش کردن
supply
1- Office supplies are kept in this closet.
لوازم اداری در این کمد نگهداری می شود
2- Our supply of water was running low.ذخیره ی آب ما داشت کم میشد.
ذخیره، خواربار، اذوقه، لزوم، موجودی
suffer
1- Food was in short supply, and the poorest citizens suffered the most.
2-His crime was great, and he suffered for it.او جنایت بزرکی مرتکب شده بود و بخاطر ان مجازات شد
3- They kindly suffered me to stay with them.
آنها با مهربانی به من اجازه دادند که پیش آنها بمانم
4- She frequently suffers from migraine headaches.
5- His father suffered a heart attack last fall.
متحمل شدن، رنج بردن،مجازات شدن، عذاب کشیدن،
claim
1- Her children claimed nearly all of her attention.
2- He claimed that the new discovery was his.
او ادعا کرد که کشف جدید مال او بود .
مطالبه کردن، ادعا کردن
prodigy
1- Mozart had been a prodigy who began composing music at the age of five.
composing= ساختن، تصنیف کردن (موسیقی)
concentrate
1- Could you be quiet so I can concentrate on my work?
(با: on یا upon) متمرکز شدن، هر
accompanied
1-she was accompanied by an elderly gentleman with gray hair
2-he sang and she accompanied him on the piano
همراهی ، همراهی کردن
ovation
1-The audience gave her a standing ovation for her performance.
2- The soloist got a ten-minute standing ovation .
این تکنواز ده دقیقه ایستاده تشویق شد
ستایش و استقبال، تحسین حضار، هلهله و کف زدن
cuisine
/kwɪˈziːn/
1- this restaurant’s cuisine is famous
2- The hotel restaurant is noted for its excellent cuisine. noted: چشمگیر، مورد توجه، نامدار، سرشناس
3- We sampled the local cuisine.
4- Sampling the local cuisine is one of the delights of a holiday abroad. delight:چیز بسیار دوست داشتنی یا شادی آور، لذت
غذا، خوراک، دست پخت، روش اشپزی
debate
1-There is no use debating with them; they’ve already made up their minds.
2-
criticize
/ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/
1- She criticized the government’s handling of the situation.
2-Would you like to read and criticize my new novel?
انتقاد کردن، عیب جویی کردن، نقد ادبی کردن
go over
1- I’m not sure that I understand. Go over it again.
2- I always go over my revision notes just before I go into an exam.من همیشه یادداشت های تجدید نظر خود را درست قبل از رفتن به امتحان مرور می کنم
به ان سو رفتن، مرور کردن ، بازبینی کردن، (درس را) دوره کردن
omit = leave sth out
1- We omitted going to the museum because there was not enough time.
2- On the invitations, I unfortunately omitted the time that the party will begin.
حذف کردن، از قلم انداختن
surrounding
1-What were the circumstances of/surrounding her death?شرایط / پیرامون مرگ او چه بود؟
2-The building doesn’t fit in with the surrounding area.
اطراف، مجاور، گرداگرد، محیط ، پیرامن
awkward
/ˈɑːkwərd/
1-My brother is an awkward dancer.
2- the awkward time begins
زمان ناخوشایند شروع میشه
3- The misunderstanding resulted in an awkward situation.
(در مورد حرکات و قیافه و هیکل) دست و پا چلفتی، بی قواره، بدقواره، ناشی، ناجور
gut
1- I don’t have the guts to speak to her.
2- my gut feeling is . . .
احساس درونی من آن است که . . .
3-the gut issues
مطالب اصلی
4-Have you seen the gut on him!
دل و جراتشو دیدی؟
5- Meat stays in the gut longer than vegetable matter.
شکم، طاقت، نیرو، دل و جرات، دل و روده
author
1-He is the author of two books on French history.
2- The author of the article is nameless.
نویسنده، مولف
infer
1-You won’t be given all the information you need directly, so you’ll need to infer.
2-I can infer from what you’ve said that you will do it.
3-we see smoke and we infer fire
نتیجه گیری کردن، برداشت کردن، پی بردن
consciousness
1- social consciousness
2- lose consciousness
3- I can’t remember any more-I must have lost consciousness
4- The cold water brought me back to full consciousness.
اگاهی، فهم، هوشیاری
suffocate
1-The murderer suffocated the victim with a pillow.victim=قربانی
2-Jealousy can suffocate any relationship.
3- If you shut all the windows, I will suffocate.
خفه کردن یا شدن، جلو دمزنی یا اکسیژن رسانی را گرفتن، (در اثر گرما یا دود و غیره) دچار تنگی نفس شدن
rewarding
1- Teaching can be a very rewarding job.
2- a rewarding experience
ارزنده، ارزشمند، پرثمر، بافایده، رضایت بخش
responsible
1- She is very responsible and can be trusted.
2- The ship’s captain is responsible for the safety of the cargo and the passengers.
مسئولیت، معتبر، ابرومند، مسئولیت دار
satisfy
1- The meal didn’t satisfy him.
2- She satisfied the requirements of the job.
راضی کردن، قانع کردن، اقناع شدن، خشنود کردن
perks
1- the perks of the job
2- One of the perks of the job is free childcare.
مزایا، پاداش
qualification
1-The plan was approved without qualification.
2-صلاحیت، صفت، شرط، قید، وضعیت، توصیف، شرایط
doubt
/daʊt/
1- i have no doubt but that he’ll come
2- there’s no doubt that you’ve got the right qualification for the job, but your lack of experience might count against you. شکی نیست که صلاحیت مناسب برای این کار را دارید، اما عدم تجربه شما ممکن است در مقابل شما حساب شود.
شک، تردید، شک داشتن، تردید کردن
lack
1- there’s no doubt that you’ve got the right qualification for the job, but your lack of experience might count against you
عدم، فقدان، نبودن، کسری، احتیاج
resign
1- he resigned when he realised that the pressures of the job were making him ill
کناره گرفتن، استعفا دادن از
inspiration
1-his words are an inspiration to all of us.
2- Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration for an artist.
الهام بخشی
crisis
/ˈkraɪsɪs/
1-We provide help to families in crisis situations.
[ترجمه گوگل]ما به خانواده هایی که در شرایط
بحرانی هستند کمک می کنیم
2-She went through an identity crisis in her teens .
بحران، موقع بحرانی ,بزنگاه
youth
1-This wine’s youth makes it undrinkable.
2-a lumpish youth who neither studies nor works
جوان
benefit
1- Cleaner air is a benefit of living in the country.
2- Exercise provides many benefits for your health.
مزیت، سود، منفعت، مصلحت
efforts
1- You won’t succeed in this if you don’t put any effort into it.
2- effort is the parent of success.
3- success will come through effort.
کوشش، تلاش، سعی
violence
1- When the owners would not listen, the workers resorted to violence.
2- some movies contain too much sex and violence
3- There have been several instances of violence at the school.
4- He slammed the door with violence.
خشونت،عمل خشونت آمیز
disaster
1- an atomic war would be the final disaster to the world
2- the new policy could spell disaster for the carpet industry
3- her last novel was a disaster
بدبختی، مصیبت، بلا، فاجعه
time-consuming
1-writing such a book is very time-consuming
وقت گیر، زمانگیر
inspirational
/ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn̩əl/
1- Gandhi was an inspirational figure.
2- This is an inspirational tale that would warm the heart of Joseph Campbell. tale= حکایت، قصه، داستان
invest
1- I have decided to invest in a new car.
2-He doesn’t invest in the arms industry on principle.
خرید کردن، سرمایه گذاری کردن
principle
1- In principle I agree with the idea, but in practice it’s not always possible.
2- They are ruthless and have no principles.
[ترجمه گوگل] آنها بی رحم هستند و اصولی ندارند
mindset
طرز فکر
raise
1- We raised a child.
2- They raise beans.
3- We raised one hundred dollars.
4- to raise prices
5- to raise prices
بلند کردن، ،پروراندن، بالا کشیدن، بر پا کردن، بر افراشتن، پروراندن،جمع کردن
expend(v)
1-The school expanded its library last year and added more computers.
2- These companies are hoping to expand business in Asia.
توسعه دادن، گسترش دادن
Expansion (n)
1-The new digital technology would allow a rapid expansion in the number of TV channels.
2- the expansion of science in the last fifty years was so fast
گسترش، توسعه
Victim
1- the spider waits for the victim to blunder into the web
2- She was the victim of a sickening attack.
هدف، شکار، قربانی،طعمه
denied
1-he denied his own signature
2- the commander denied his request
3- the judge denied accused’s defenses
رد کردن، دریغ کردن، نادیده گرفتن
court
1-the court found him guilty.
، دادگاه، دیوان، دربار، بارگاه، حیاط
Trial
1- The prisoner going to court for trial, tomorrow.
2- He was tried in court for the crime of theft(سرقت)
محاکمه، رنج، ازمایش، کوشش
Notorious
1-One of the most notorious prisons is Guantanamo.
2-The lawyer has defended some of the most notorious criminals.
<> famous, celebrated
رسوا، مشهور با جنبه منفی
illustrations
1-The illustration shows a cluster of five roses coloured apricot orange.
2-As an illustration of this point, I’m going to tell you a true story.
تصویرسازی ، روشنگری، بیان (از راه مثال و غیره)
recite
1- Each child was asked to recite the poem that he or she had written.
از حفظ گفتن، بازگو کردن، گزارش دادن
soak
1- Give the new material time to soak in-your brain has to build new physical connections.
2- soak the beans in water for five hours
3- use a paper towel to soak up the spilled oil
خیس خوردن، رسوخ کردن، در اب فرو بردن، بوسیله مایع اشباع شدن،
خیساندن، غوطه ور ساختن
cramming
1- Never leave your studying to the night before. Cramming will not work
2- it’s better to study for several short sessions than one long one and cramming the night
before a big test doesn’t help.
چپاندن مطالب در حافظه در مدت کوتاه ( قبل امتحان )
( در مورد درس و امتحان: ) خرخوانی، خرزدن، شب امتحانی درس خواندن
عمل متراکم کردن نخهای تار در پارچه
comprehensive
1- The team carried out a comprehensive study of the diet and nutrition of children in the whole region.
2- The exam will be comprehensive, so you’ll need to study the material from the beginning of the semester.
3- Your medical insurance is quite comprehensive; it seems to cover everything.
جامع، فراگیر، گسترده، مفصل
promotion
1- his promotion was a mistake.
2- The new job is a promotion for him.
پیشرفت، ترقی
assess (v)
assessment (n)
1- He had to assess this new situation carefully.
2- Their house was assessed at two hundred thousand dollars.
3- What is your assessment of the situation?
برآورد کردن، ارزیابی کردن، مالیات بستن، بررسی کردن
reform
1-a school for reform of young criminals
2- those who wish to reform others must begin with themselves.
3- Khatami was reform’s president.
اصلاحات، اصلاحی، اصلاح طلبانه، اصلاح کردن
measure
1-he made a careful measure of the distance.
2- The measure of the desktop was three feet in length and two and a half feet in width.
3- He has given me a measure of happiness.
4- Each was given a measure of corn.
مقدار، اندازه، پیمانه، اندازه گیری، سنجش،مقیاس
evaluation
/ɪˌvæljuːˈeɪʃn̩/
1- The police sent the powder found at the crime scene to a lab for evaluation.
2-They took some samples of products for evaluation.
3- We need to carry out a proper evaluation of the new system.
ارزیابی، سنجش
achieve
1- They worked hard to achieve their goals.
2- to achieve one’s goal
3- to achieve orgasm
4- to achieve success
دست یافتن، رسیدن، انجام دادن، نائل شدن به
capable
1- She is capable of great success if she puts her mind to it.
2- She did not know she was capable of falling in love again.
توانایی، قدرت، قابلیت
portfolio
1- You’ll need to prepare a portfolio of your work.
2- Under her arm, she carried a large portfolio.
3- She spent most of last year getting her portfolio together.
نمونه کار، تیکه کاغذ، مدارک کاغذی
individually
1- Each apple was individually wrapped in paper.
2- The children will first sing individually and then together as a group.
تکی، جداگانه
interact
1- He’s always nervous about interacting with people at parties.
2- We are studying how these two chemicals interact.
3- These two chemicals interact with each other at a certain temperature.
ارتباط برقرار کردن، تعامل داشتن،بر یکدیگر تاثیر گذاشتن
alternative
1- The store gives customers the alternative of paying with a credit card or in cash.
2- I’m sorry to do this, but I have no alternative.
چاره، جایگزین
debate
/dəˈbeɪt/
1- There is no use debating with them; they’ve already made up their minds/made their decision
مباحثه، مناظره، مذاکره
do away with
1-She tried to do away with herself.
2- That city has decided to do away with overhead wires.
خلاص شدن از چیزی
look up to= admire
1- Children should look up to their parents.
2- We look up to him as a hero.
تحسین کردن
distribute = give out
1- The teacher distributed/gave out the exam papers.
2- The government distributed/gave out medicines among the poor
توزیع کردن ، پخش کردن
set off
1- We ate a hearty breakfast before we set off.
2- The sun was already up when they set off.
عازم شدن، راه افتادن
look forward to
با اشتیاق در انتظار بودن، چشم به راه بودن
stay up
بیدار ماندن
show in
به داخل (یا خارج از محلی) راهنمایی کردن
point out
1- The tour guide pointed out some interesting sights
2- Please point out the things that you want changed.
اشاره کردن
show up
وارد شدن، آمدن، (سروکله ی کسی) پیدا شدن
turn up
1- The guest of honor finally turned up one hour late.مهمان افتخاری
*to appear or arrive.
2-I turned up the volume on the TV.
*to increase
3-My car keys turned up two days later.
*to find or be found.
sweaty
sweaty smell
a sweaty job
moist or covered with sweat.
عرق، عرقی، عرق کرده
trousers
1- The jacket of the suit is fine, but the trousers are badly wrinkled.
شلوار
hang about
1- Hang about - that can’t be right.
2-Come on, we haven’t got time to hang about!
معطل ماندن
demolish
Knock down
They ‘re going to demolish/knock down those old houses
خرد کردن، خراب کردن، ویران کردن
