UNIT 5 Flashcards

1
Q

bureaucratic tendency

A

Bureaucrats’ tendency to implement policies in a way that favors their own political objectives rather than following the original intentions of the legislation

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2
Q

civil servants

A

employees of bureaucratic agencies within the government

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3
Q

closed rules

A

Conditions placed on a legislative debate by the House Rules Committee prohibiting amendments to the bill

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4
Q

delegate

A

Individuals who attend their party’s national convention and vote to select their party’s nominee for the presidency. They are elected in a series of primaries and caucuses that occur during the winter and spring election year

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5
Q

deregulation

A

A policy promoting cutbacks in the amount of Federal regulation in specific areas of economic activity

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6
Q

executive order

A

Proclamation made by the president that changes government policy without congressional approval

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7
Q

executive agreement

A

An agreement between the executive branch and a foreign government, which acts as a treaty but does not require senate approval

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8
Q

executive agreement

A

An agreement between the executive branch and a foreign government, which acts as a treaty but does not require senate approval

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9
Q

impeachment

A

A negative or checking power over the other branches that allows Congress to remove the president, vice president, or other “officers of the United States” (including federal judges) for abuses of power

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10
Q

incumbent

A

A politician running for reelection to the office he or she currently holds

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11
Q

iron triangle

A

A powerful alliance of mutual benefit among an agency or unit of the government, an interest group, and a committee or subcommittee of Congress.

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12
Q

party unity

A

The extent to which members of Congress in the same party vote together on party votes

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12
Q

joint committee

A

Committees that contain members of both the House and Senate but have limited authority

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13
Q

legislative veto

A

A form of oversight in which Congress overturns bureaucratic decisions

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14
Q

party votes

A

A vote in which the majority of one party opposes the position of the majority of the other party

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15
Q

patronage

A

Granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support

16
Q

pork barrel

A

legislative appropriations that benefit specific constituents, created with the aim of helping local representatives win reelection

17
Q

red tape

A

Excessive or unnecessarily complex regulations imposed by the bureaucracy

18
Q

roll call votes

A

A recorded vote on legislation; members may vote yes, no, abstain, or present

19
Q

State of the Union

A

An annual speech in which the president addresses Congress to report on the condition of the country and recommend policies