Unit 5 Flashcards

1
Q

According to Spencer, “A ____ represents a location in space or on a
drawing. It has no with, height or depth.”

A

Point

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2
Q

is the path of a moving point. A range has only one dimension – the
length. If the line has no precise length, it is an indefinite line bar . If the
endpoints are definite, the end is marked using a small cross.

A
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3
Q

Kind of lines

A

Straight line
Curved line
Mixed line

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4
Q

is a figure formed by two intersecting lines

A

Angle

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5
Q

6 Kind of angles

A

Right Angle
Acute angle
Straight angle
Obtuse angle
Reflex angle
Supplementary angle

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6
Q

It is an angle which is neither a right angle nor a straight angle.

A

Obtuse angle

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7
Q

is a closed plane figure bounded by three straight lines, not in
the same direction, and the sum of the interior angle is 180 degrees

A

Triangle

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8
Q

Kind of Triangles by sides

A

Equilateral triangles
Isosceles triangles
Scalene triangles

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9
Q

Triangles by angles

A

Right triangle
Obtuse triangle
Acute triangle

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10
Q

is polygon bounded by four sides. If
the opposite sides are parallel and equal, it is called a parallelogram.

A

Quadrilateral

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11
Q

Types of Quadrilateral?

A

Trapizoid
Trapezium

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12
Q

is a quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite sides parallel.

A

Parallelogram

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13
Q

Types of Parallelogram

A

Square
Rectangle
Rhombus
Rhomboid

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14
Q

A closed plane figure bounded by straight lines. If the sides and angles
of the polygon are equal, they are called regular polygons, and they can be inscribed in
or circumscribed around the circle.

A

Polygon

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15
Q

A closed plane curve containing all points of which have the same distance
from a fixed point within called center.

A

Circle

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16
Q

Is a geometric figure having three dimensions. It is bounded by planes
surfaces, while some are bounded with curve surfaces.

A

Solid

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17
Q

The shortest distance between two points. It is a line no part of
which is the curve.

A

Straight line

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18
Q

A line which no part is straight. This line continually
changes its direction. A ___or a ___ may enclose a portion of a
plane, but a straight line cannot.

A

Curve line

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19
Q

They are lines which are composed of broken lines and curve
lines

A

Mix line

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20
Q

These lines are straight, or curved lines may be identical if the distance
between them remains constant,

A

Parallel line

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21
Q

These lines make the right angle with one another. To indicate
the perpendicularity of lines in sketching they may mark with a box. The perpendicular
lines form 90 degrees

A

Perpendicular line

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22
Q

It is an angle formed by two
lines extending in the opposite direction from
the vertex to form a straight line. A straight line
is eaual to 180°.

A

Straight angle

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23
Q

It is an angle which is less than
90°.

A

Acute angle

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24
Q

A kind of angle which is greater
than 90° but smaller that straight angle.

A

Obtuse angle

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25
If its measure is more 180°, but less than 360°.
Reflex angle
26
These are angles whose sum is equal to 180°.
Suplementary angle
27
is a triangle with three equal sides.
Equilateral Triangle
28
is a triangle with two sides equal and two angles similar. The two equal sides are the legs, and the third is the base.
Isosceles Triangle
29
has neither side nor angle is equal.
Scalene Triangle
30
is a quadrilateral with only one pair of sides parallel. The legs of a trapezoid are the non-parallel sides.
Trapezoid
31
is a quadrilateral with no sides parallel.
Trapezium
32
is a parallelogram with both pairs of opposite sides parallel.
Square
33
is a parallelogram having four sides equal and four right angle.
Rectangle
34
a parallelogram having four sides equal and four right angle.
Rhombus
35
is a parallelogram with opposite sides parallel but with no right angle.
Rhomboid
36
a polygon of 5 sides
Pentagon
37
a polygon of 6 sides
Hexagon
38
a polygon of 7 sides
Heptagon
39
a polygon of 8 sides
Octagon
40
a polygon of 9 sides
Nonagon
41
a polygon of 10 sides
Decagon
42
a polygon of 11 sides
Hendecagon
43
a polygon of 12 sides
Dodecagon
44
is the distance around the circle
Circumference
45
is any part of the circle between two of its points.
Arc
46
is a straight line drawn from the center to any point on a circle.
Radius
47
is a straight line drawn through the center of a circle.
Diameter
48
is a chord extended so that it intersects the circle. It is the infinite line extension of a chord.
Secant
49
is an angle whose vertex is at the center of the circle and whose sides are the radii.
Central angle
50
is a straight line having one point in common with the circle.
Tangent
51
an arc equal to one-half of the circle. It contains 180 degrees.
Semi-cricle
52
is an arc of 90 degrees. It is equal to one-fourth of the circle.
Quadrant
53
is a part of a figure cut off by a line or plane intersecting it, in particular.
Segment
54
is a straight-line segment whose endpoints both lie on the circle
Chord
55
is a "pie-slice" part of a circle -the area between two radiuses and the connecting arc of a circle.
Sector
56
it has two bases, which are parallel polygons and three or more lateral surfaces, which are parallelograms.
Prism
57
has polygon for its base, and the triangular lateral surfaces are intersecting at a common point called the vertex.
Pyramid
58
a solid generated by a straight line called the generatrix moving in contact with a curved line and always remain parallel to its previous position to the axis.
Cylinder
59
a solid generated by a circle revolving about one of its diameters.
Spheres
60
-a solid generated by a circle (or another curve revolving about an axis which is eccentric to the curve).
Torus
61
The plane cuts the cone perpendicular to the axis.
Circle
62
The plane cuts cone oblique to the axis gut making a greater angle
Ellipse
63
The plane cuts cone obliquely to the axis and making the same angle with the axis
Parabola
64
The plane cuts cone, making a smaller angle with the axis.
Hyperbola