Unit 5 Flashcards

1
Q

According to Spencer, “A ____ represents a location in space or on a
drawing. It has no with, height or depth.”

A

Point

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2
Q

is the path of a moving point. A range has only one dimension – the
length. If the line has no precise length, it is an indefinite line bar . If the
endpoints are definite, the end is marked using a small cross.

A
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3
Q

Kind of lines

A

Straight line
Curved line
Mixed line

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4
Q

is a figure formed by two intersecting lines

A

Angle

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5
Q

6 Kind of angles

A

Right Angle
Acute angle
Straight angle
Obtuse angle
Reflex angle
Supplementary angle

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6
Q

It is an angle which is neither a right angle nor a straight angle.

A

Obtuse angle

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7
Q

is a closed plane figure bounded by three straight lines, not in
the same direction, and the sum of the interior angle is 180 degrees

A

Triangle

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8
Q

Kind of Triangles by sides

A

Equilateral triangles
Isosceles triangles
Scalene triangles

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9
Q

Triangles by angles

A

Right triangle
Obtuse triangle
Acute triangle

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10
Q

is polygon bounded by four sides. If
the opposite sides are parallel and equal, it is called a parallelogram.

A

Quadrilateral

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11
Q

Types of Quadrilateral?

A

Trapizoid
Trapezium

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12
Q

is a quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite sides parallel.

A

Parallelogram

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13
Q

Types of Parallelogram

A

Square
Rectangle
Rhombus
Rhomboid

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14
Q

A closed plane figure bounded by straight lines. If the sides and angles
of the polygon are equal, they are called regular polygons, and they can be inscribed in
or circumscribed around the circle.

A

Polygon

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15
Q

A closed plane curve containing all points of which have the same distance
from a fixed point within called center.

A

Circle

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16
Q

Is a geometric figure having three dimensions. It is bounded by planes
surfaces, while some are bounded with curve surfaces.

A

Solid

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17
Q

The shortest distance between two points. It is a line no part of
which is the curve.

A

Straight line

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18
Q

A line which no part is straight. This line continually
changes its direction. A ___or a ___ may enclose a portion of a
plane, but a straight line cannot.

A

Curve line

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19
Q

They are lines which are composed of broken lines and curve
lines

A

Mix line

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20
Q

These lines are straight, or curved lines may be identical if the distance
between them remains constant,

A

Parallel line

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21
Q

These lines make the right angle with one another. To indicate
the perpendicularity of lines in sketching they may mark with a box. The perpendicular
lines form 90 degrees

A

Perpendicular line

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22
Q

It is an angle formed by two
lines extending in the opposite direction from
the vertex to form a straight line. A straight line
is eaual to 180°.

A

Straight angle

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23
Q

It is an angle which is less than
90°.

A

Acute angle

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24
Q

A kind of angle which is greater
than 90° but smaller that straight angle.

A

Obtuse angle

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25
Q

If its measure is more 180°, but
less than 360°.

A

Reflex angle

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26
Q

These are angles
whose sum is equal to 180°.

A

Suplementary angle

27
Q

is a triangle with
three equal sides.

A

Equilateral Triangle

28
Q

is a triangle with two
sides equal and two angles similar. The two
equal sides are the legs, and the third is the
base.

A

Isosceles Triangle

29
Q

has neither side nor
angle is equal.

A

Scalene Triangle

30
Q

is a quadrilateral with only
one pair of sides parallel. The legs of a
trapezoid are the non-parallel sides.

A

Trapezoid

31
Q

is a quadrilateral with no
sides parallel.

A

Trapezium

32
Q

is a parallelogram with both pairs of
opposite sides parallel.

A

Square

33
Q

is a parallelogram having four
sides equal and four right angle.

A

Rectangle

34
Q

a parallelogram having four
sides equal and four right angle.

A

Rhombus

35
Q

is a parallelogram with opposite
sides parallel but with no right angle.

A

Rhomboid

36
Q

a polygon of 5 sides

A

Pentagon

37
Q

a polygon of 6 sides

A

Hexagon

38
Q

a polygon of 7 sides

A

Heptagon

39
Q

a polygon of 8 sides

A

Octagon

40
Q

a polygon of 9 sides

A

Nonagon

41
Q

a polygon of 10 sides

A

Decagon

42
Q

a polygon of 11 sides

A

Hendecagon

43
Q

a polygon of 12 sides

A

Dodecagon

44
Q

is the distance
around the circle

A

Circumference

45
Q

is any part of the circle between two
of its points.

A

Arc

46
Q

is a straight line drawn from the
center to any point on a circle.

A

Radius

47
Q

is a straight line drawn
through the center of a circle.

A

Diameter

48
Q

is a chord extended so that it
intersects the circle. It is the infinite line
extension of a chord.

A

Secant

49
Q

is an angle whose vertex
is at the center of the circle and whose
sides are the radii.

A

Central angle

50
Q

is a straight line having one
point in common with the circle.

A

Tangent

51
Q

an arc equal to one-half
of the circle. It contains 180 degrees.

A

Semi-cricle

52
Q

is an arc of 90 degrees. It
is equal to one-fourth of the circle.

A

Quadrant

53
Q

is a part of a figure cut off
by a line or plane intersecting it, in
particular.

A

Segment

54
Q

is a straight-line segment
whose endpoints both lie on the
circle

A

Chord

55
Q

is a “pie-slice” part of
a circle -the area between two
radiuses and the connecting arc of a
circle.

A

Sector

56
Q

it has two bases, which are
parallel polygons and three or more lateral
surfaces, which are parallelograms.

A

Prism

57
Q

has polygon for its base, and
the triangular lateral surfaces are
intersecting at a common point called the
vertex.

A

Pyramid

58
Q

a solid generated by a
straight line called the generatrix moving in
contact with a curved line and always
remain parallel to its previous position to
the axis.

A

Cylinder

59
Q

a solid generated by a circle
revolving about one of its diameters.

A

Spheres

60
Q

-a solid generated by a circle (or
another curve revolving about an axis
which is eccentric to the curve).

A

Torus

61
Q

The plane cuts the cone
perpendicular to the axis.

A

Circle

62
Q

The plane cuts cone oblique to
the axis gut making a greater
angle

A

Ellipse

63
Q

The plane cuts cone obliquely to
the axis and making the same
angle with the axis

A

Parabola

64
Q

The plane cuts cone, making a
smaller angle with the axis.

A

Hyperbola