Unit 5

Question 1

studious

Answer 1

Adjective
1
spending a lot of time studying or reading.
he was quiet and studious

Question 2

overcome

Answer 2

Verb
1
succeed in dealing with (a problem or difficulty).
she worked hard to overcome her paralyzing shyness

Question 3

company

Answer 3

Noun
1
a commercial business.
a shipping company

2
the fact or condition of being with another or others, especially in a way that provides friendship and enjoyment.
I could do with some company

3
a number of individuals gathered together, especially for a particular purpose.
the Mayor addressed the assembled company

Verb
LITERARY
1
associate with; keep company with.
these men which have companied with us all this time

Question 4

organise

Answer 4

Verb
1
arrange into a structured whole; order.
organize lessons in a planned way

2
make arrangements or preparations for (an event or activity); coordinate.
the union organized a 24-hour general strike

Question 5

atlas

Answer 5

Noun
1
a book of maps or charts.
a road atlas

Question 6

protractor

Answer 6

Noun
1
an instrument for measuring angles, typically in the form of a flat semicircle marked with degrees along the curved edge.

نقاله

Question 7

compass

Answer 7

Noun
1
an instrument containing a magnetized pointer which shows the direction of magnetic north and bearings from it.
walkers should be equipped with a map and compass
2
an instrument for drawing circles and arcs and measuring distances between points, consisting of two arms linked by a movable joint, one arm ending in a point and the other usually carrying a pencil or pen.
a regular heptagon cannot be constructed accurately with only ruler and compass

Question 8

revise

Answer 8

Verb
1
re-examine and make alterations to (written or printed matter).
the book was published in 1960 and revised in 1968

according to book : to study for an exam

Question 9

dyslexia

Answer 9

Noun
1
a general term for disorders that involve difficulty in learning to read or interpret words, letters, and other symbols, but that do not affect general intelligence.

Question 10

distract

Answer 10

Verb
1
prevent (someone) from giving full attention to something.
don’t allow noise to distract you from your work

Question 11

primary school

Answer 11

from the age 5 to 11 school

Question 12

go up to the senior part of the school

Question 13

scholarship

Answer 13

chance to go to school without paying fees

Question 14

high school

Answer 14

from age 11 to 18 school

Question 15

afford

Answer 15

Verb
1
have enough money to pay for.
the best that I could afford was a first-floor room

2
provide or supply (an opportunity or facility).
the rooftop terrace affords beautiful views

Question 16

private school

Answer 16

not free school

Question 17

single-sex school

Question 18

mixed school

Question 19

architect

Answer 19

Noun
1
a person who designs buildings and in many cases also supervises their construction.
the great Norman architect of Durham Cathedral

معمار

Question 20

architectural

Answer 20

adjective of architecture

Question 21

archeologist

Answer 21

باستان شناس

Question 22

archeological

Answer 22

adjective of archeology

Question 23

economical

Answer 23

Adjective
1
giving good value or service in relation to the amount of money, time, or effort spent.
a small, economical car

Question 24

economic

Answer 24

Adjective
1
relating to economics or the economy.
pest species of great economic importance
2
justified in terms of profitability.
many organizations must become larger if they are to remain economic

Question 25

geographer

Answer 25

subject of geography

Question 26

journalistic

Answer 26

adjective of journalisticsm

Question 27

linguist

Answer 27

person who studies languages

Question 28

linguistic

Answer 28

adjective of languages

Question 29

lawyer

Answer 29

Noun
1
a person who practices or studies law; an attorney or a counselor.

وکیل

Question 30

legal

Answer 30

adjective of law

Question 31

scientific

Answer 31

adjective of science

Question 32

dig

Answer 32

Verb
1
break up and move earth with a tool or machine, or with hands, paws, snout, etc.
the boar had been digging for roots

2
push or poke something in or into.
he dug his hands into his pockets

Noun
1
an act or spell of digging.
a thorough dig of the whole plot

2
a push or poke with one’s elbow, finger, etc.
Ginnie gave her sister a dig in the ribs

Question 33

artifact

Answer 33

Noun
1
an object made by a human being, typically an item of cultural or historical interest.
gold and silver artifacts
2
something observed in a scientific investigation or experiment that is not naturally present but occurs as a result of the preparative or investigative procedure.
widespread tissue infection may be a technical artifact

غیرواقعی، ساختگی

Question 34

recession

Answer 34

Noun
1
a period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced, generally identified by a fall in GDP in two successive quarters.
the country is in the depths of a recession

Question 35

consideration

Answer 35

Noun
1
careful thought, typically over a period of time.
a long process involving a great deal of careful consideration

2
a payment or reward.
you can buy the books for a small consideration

Question 36

face

Answer 36

Noun
1
the front part of a person’s head from the forehead to the chin, or the corresponding part in an animal.
2
the surface of a thing, especially one that is presented to the view or has a particular function.

Verb
1
be positioned with the face or front toward (someone or something).
he turned to face her

2
confront and deal with or accept a difficult or unpleasant task, fact, or situation.
honesty forced her to face facts

Question 37

dissertation

Answer 37

Noun
1
a long essay on a particular subject, especially one written as a requirement for the Doctor of Philosophy degree.
Joe wrote his doctoral dissertation on Thucydides

پایان نامه

Question 38

daunt

Answer 38

Verb
1
make (someone) feel intimidated or apprehensive.
some people are daunted by technology

دلهره آور?

Question 39

straightforward

Answer 39

Adjective
1
uncomplicated and easy to do or understand.
in a straightforward case no fees will be charged

Question 40

appropriate

Answer 40

Adjective
1
suitable or proper in the circumstances.
a measure appropriate to a wartime economy

Verb
1
take (something) for one’s own use, typically without the owner’s permission.
his images have been appropriated by advertisers

2
devote (money or assets) to a special purpose.
there can be problems in appropriating funds for legal expenses

Question 41

literature

Answer 41

Noun
1
written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit.
a great work of literature

ادبیات

Question 42

specialization

Answer 42

Noun
1
the process of concentrating on and becoming expert in a particular subject or skill.
the division and specialization of labor

Question 43

ascertain

Answer 43

Verb
1
find (something) out for certain; make sure of.
an attempt to ascertain the cause of the accident

Question 44

narrow

Answer 44

Verb
1
become or make less wide.
the road narrowed and crossed an old bridge

Question 45

narrow down ?

Answer 45

5b?

Question 46

scope

Answer 46

Noun
1
the extent of the area or subject matter that something deals with or to which it is relevant.
we widened the scope of our investigation

Verb
1
assess or investigate (something).
they’d scoped out their market

Question 47

controversy

Answer 47

Noun
1
disagreement, typically when prolonged, public, and heated.
the announcement ended a protracted controversy

Question 48

take into account

Answer 48

…

Question 49

despair

Answer 49

Noun
1
the complete loss or absence of hope.
in despair, I hit the bottle

Verb
1
lose or be without hope.
we should not despair

Question 50

enquiry

Answer 50

Noun
1
an act of asking for information.
a reporter from New York makes inquiries

Question 51

make inquiry

Answer 51

…

Question 52

grant

Answer 52

Verb
1
agree to give or allow (something requested) to.
a letter granting them permission to smoke

2
agree or admit to (someone) that (something) is true.
he hasn’t made much progress, I’ll grant you that

Noun
1
a sum of money given by a government or other organization for a particular purpose.
a research grant