unit 5

Question 1

Madame de Pompadour

Answer 1

Boucher

Question 2

Marie Antoinette

Answer 2

Vigee-Lebrun

Question 3

The Apotheosis of Homer

Answer 3

Ingres

Question 4

According to many historians, Locke’s greatest contribution to the world was his belief called the “______.”

Answer 4

doctrine of empiricism

Question 5

_____’s ability to paint detailed scenes became quite popular with tourists who were traveling Europe on their “Grand Tour.”

Answer 5

Canaletto

Question 6

_____ took portrait painting to an industrial level.

Answer 6

Kneller

Question 7

What Newton did for mathematics and science, a man named _____ did for political and social philosophy.

Answer 7

Locke

Question 8

While Boucher’s portraits were well known, he was also famous for his use of _____ and allegories.

Answer 8

symbolism

Question 9

Just like David was inspired by the Pieta in his portrayal of Marat, __________ had Raphael’s School of Athens that gave him inspiration.

Answer 9

Ingres

Question 10

The Grand Canal and the Church of the Salute

Answer 10

Canaletto

Question 11

______ defended vehemently against having these Romantic “barbarians,” as he called them, affect the Classic qualities of Neoclassicism.

Answer 11

Ingres

Question 12

The Staircase Group

Answer 12

Peale

Question 13

Because David seemed to be quite the adaptable painter and was fond of living, he figured out a way to paint for ______.

Answer 13

Napoleon

Question 14

______ takes the humble and sweet message that Greuze and his companions shared and placed it in an ancient setting.

Answer 14

Kauffmann

Question 15

The famous and quite powerful mistress of Louis XV, ______, took Boucher as her painter and commissioned several pieces from him.

Answer 15

Madame de Pompadour

Question 16

The Death of General Wolfe

Answer 16

West

Question 17

Women were holding higher positions _____.

Answer 17

politically

Question 18

Return from Cythera

Answer 18

Watteau

Question 19

After 1715, the aristocracy made a surge into the societal and ___ realms.

Answer 19

political

Question 20

The Village Bride

Answer 20

Greuze

Question 21

While the ______ was occurring, people began to question the Rococo whimsical, indulgent style of art.

Answer 21

Enlightenment

Question 22

During the late 1700s and much of the 1800s, there were three big “isms” that overlapped each other and competed for the attention: ___.

Answer 22

Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Realism

Question 23

Gilbert Stuart was another Neoclassic painter in America at this time, and his strong will against following the “rules” of painting _______ made him one of the most memorable.

Answer 23

flesh

Question 24

The theories and experiments of ______ took the scientific revolution to a whole new level.

Answer 24

Newton

Question 25

_____ was the social capital of the time.

Answer 25

Paris

Question 26

Reynolds was well known for his portrait paintings where he emphasized what was called “____________” which paradoxically brought perfection to imperfect traits.

Answer 26

The Grand Style

Question 27

Lord Heathfield of Gibraltar

Answer 27

Reynolds

Question 28

Trumbull began his work on Declaration of Independence with a little help from ___.

Answer 28

Jefferson

Question 29

Country Fair

Answer 29

Grimm

Question 30

Declaration of Independence

Answer 30

Trumbull

Question 31

Cornelia Presenting Her Children as Her Treasures

Answer 31

Kauffmann

Question 32

What _________________ did was to give attention to the “new” honest American public.

Answer 32

Copley

Question 33

With the science movement spurred on by The Enlightenment that also brought about ___________, people were trying to catch up with all the exciting and unpredictable progress.

Answer 33

industrialism

Question 34

The views of _____ were known and widely read and many think it was because of his influence that the taste of the art world went from the flashy Rococo to a more simplistic and natural style.

Answer 34

Rosseau

Question 35

The Swing

Answer 35

Fragonard

Question 36

_________ was well known for his battlefield scenes that showed his attention to details and realism.

Answer 36

West

Question 37

Paul Revere

Answer 37

Copley

Question 38

The Athenaeum

Answer 38

Stuart

Question 39

Prayer Before the Meal

Answer 39

Chardin

Question 40

One of Vigée-Lebrun’s most loyal patrons was ____________.

Answer 40

Marie Antoinette

Question 41

What was another reason for the big interest in the Classical style of art?

Answer 41

big excavations of Herculaneum started in 1738 and Pompeii excavations started in 1748

Question 42

__________ certainly could be considered a Renaissance man; he was a painter, a naturalist, a soldier, a museum curator, and had interest in several other areas.

Answer 42

Peale

Question 43

The Death of Marat

Answer 43

David

Question 44

Watteau’s use of ______ is unparalleled from this era.

Answer 44

color

Question 45

Lion Resting

Answer 45

Howitt

Question 46

Newton’s insistence on concrete proof and _____ became an important factor in The Enlightenment movement.

Answer 46

data