unit 5

Question 1

Abolition Movement 5.1

Answer 1

The response of socialists that wanted to end slavery and chattel slavery. This showed how enlightenment spread ideas of equalism across all people.

Question 2

Empiricism 5.1

Answer 2

The theory of empiricism is the idea that all knowledge should come from experience. This was an example of the ideologies that came during this time due to the revolutions

Question 3

Enlightenment 5.1

Answer 3

New social plans and theories derived from french philosophers. This was the first ideology that came from this time.

Question 4

Suffrage Movement 5.1

Answer 4

The american movement to equal the gender differences. This shows how the Enlightenment spread to america and affected the activists during this time.

Question 5

American Revolution 5.2,

Answer 5

The american revolution was the rebuttal to the British attempt to take more control over their colonies in america, george washington was the president of america during this time and led america to defeating the British. This led to america finally having independence from britain.

Question 6

Bolivar Revolution 5.2

Answer 6

Simone Bolivar led a revolution in an attempt to make all the South American countries into one. However he failed which led to the construction of multiple South American countries that exist today.

Question 7

Classical Liberalism 5.2

Answer 7

Classical Liberalism was a political ideology constructed on the idea of a “free government” with a free market and economic freeness. John Stuart Mill was the biggest Activist for this ideology.

Question 8

French Revolution 5.2

Answer 8

The French Revolution was caused because of the conditions in France and the unhappiness of citizens with these conditions. This brought upon the rapid spread of liberalism in France and Europe.

Question 9

Haitian Revolution 5.2

Answer 9

A successful slave rebellion in haiti that was caused by activists that were Enlightened with the idea of equality, it was the only successful slavery rebellion in this time as slavery was abolished.

Question 10

Nationalism 5.2

Answer 10

Strong pride that led to a community either wanting a stronger nation or a community wanting to become a nation. This is shown in Europe as they heavily colonized other countries due to their strong nationalism.

Question 11

Causes of Industrialization 5.3

Answer 11

The Industrialization was caused by rapid increase in factories, manufacturers, and resources that became in high demand.

Question 12

Factory system 5.3

Answer 12

A labor system made in the first IR where women and children would work several hours a day with poor pay.

Question 13

Industrialization 5.4

Answer 13

When a nation starts becoming more manufactured and economically powerful. Industrialization affected countries differently as some were heavily involved with it and some not so much

Question 14

Fossil Fuels Revolution 5.5

Answer 14

Fossil fuels were significantly helped the IR grow since there was a new resource for factories and industries to capitalize on

Question 15

Industrial Communication 5.5

Answer 15

New ways to communicate long distance such as railroads, and the telegraph.

Question 16

Internal Combustion Engine 5.5

Answer 16

This engine was a new way to create energy for a car, which became heavily produced as a better engine.

Question 17

Second Industrial Revolution 5.5

Answer 17

Another IR yet this one is more focused on science and chemistry than manufacturig.

Question 18

Steam engine 5.5

Answer 18

An engine powered on coal that changed the IR as it became mass produced.

Question 19

Meiji Restoration 5.6

Answer 19

Japans government was struggling so the meiji restoration fought to renew their empire. This led to a stronger Japanese government.

Question 20

Muhammad Ali 5.6

Answer 20

Muhammad Ali established Egypt and was their powerful ruler for many years.

Question 21

Capitalism 5.7

Answer 21

An economic system schemed up by Adam Smith that believes that a country’s trade and market should be controlled by a private company rather than the state.

Question 22

Stock Market 5.7

Answer 22

A basic system where people can invest in companies and products to help the company and in return their initial payment can be increased.

Question 23

Transnational Business 5.7

Answer 23

A business that works and has operations in more than one nations, example: dutch east indian. This changed the standard ideology of a company as they started manufacturing in more optimal places.

Question 24

Communism 5.8

Answer 24

A political system founded by Karl Marx that believes that all property is publicly owned and every person should be paid based off abilities and needs.

Question 25

Labor Unions 5.8

Answer 25

A labor union ixs an organization that acts as an intermediary between its members and the business that employs them, this gave companies an opportunity to have better relationships with their workers because they weren’t abusing them like they were.

Question 26

Self-Strengthening Movement 5.8

Answer 26

The Qing dynasty in China reformed itself with modern western technology and innovations. This nationalism towards China is what caused this movement and it led to China becoming a more powerful nation.

Question 27

Socialism 5.8

Answer 27

A political theory made by Karl Marx where all means of a nation should be controlled by the community of the citizens.

Question 28

Taiping Rebellion 5.8

Answer 28

A revolt against the Qing dynasty due to a lack of strong leadership and bad government control.

Question 29

Tanzimat Reforms 5.8

Answer 29

The ottomans took from French Law during the enlightenment and used their new philosophical ideas to strengthen their government.

Question 30

Cult of Domesticity 5.9

Answer 30

An american belief system that was made for women that was based off four pillars, to be more religious than men, to be pure in heart body and mind, to be deferential to their husbands, and to take care of their home for a job

Question 31

New social classes 5.9

Answer 31

New social classes were added such as middle class and industrial worker, these were the people that would work many hours but would be in the middle of the people economically

Question 32

Urbanization 5.9

Answer 32

When a nation falls toward newer beliefs because the rest of the community is.