Unit 47. Ages and stages. Flashcards

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1
Q

grow up

A

When someone grows up, they gradually change from being a child into being an adult.

She grew up in Tokyo. [VERB PARTICLE]

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1
Q

age [of quantity of time]

A

Your age is the number of years that you have lived.

She has a nephew who is just ten years of age.
At the age of sixteen he qualified for a place at the University of Hamburg. [+ of]
I admired him for being so confident at his age.

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2
Q

stage [of smth.]

A

A stage of an activity, process, or period is one part of it.

The way children express their feelings depends on their stage of development.
Mr Cook has arrived in Greece on the final stage of a tour which also included Egypt and Israel.

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3
Q

early

A

Early means near the beginning of a day, week, year, or other period of time.

…in the 1970s and the early 1980s.
…a few weeks in early summer.
She was in her early teens.
…the early hours of Saturday morning.

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4
Q

mid-

A

Mid- is used to form nouns or adjectives that refer to the middle part of a particular period of time, or the middle point of a particular place.

…the mid-eighteenth century.
Davis is in her mid-thirties.
…the mid-west of America.

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5
Q

late

A

Late means near the end of a day, week, year, or other period of time.

The talks eventually broke down in late spring.
He was in his late 20s.
…the late 1960s.

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6
Q

approximately

A

close to; around; roughly or in the region of;

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7
Q

baby

A

A baby is a very young child, especially one that cannot yet walk or talk.

She used to take care of me when I was a baby.
My wife has just had a baby.
Claire had to dress her baby sister.

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8
Q

toddler

A

A toddler is a young child who has only just learned to walk or who still walks unsteadily with small, quick steps.

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9
Q

child

A

A child is a human being who is not yet an adult.

When I was a child I lived in a country village.
He’s just a child.
…a child of six.
It was only suitable for children.

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10
Q

childhood

A

A person’s childhood is the period of their life when they are a child.

She had a happy childhood.
He was remembering a story heard in childhood.
…childhood illnesses.

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11
Q

teenager

A

A teenager is someone who is between thirteen and nineteen years old.

As a teenager he attended Tulse Hill Senior High School.

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12
Q

teens

A

The years of a person’s life between the ages of 13 and 19 inclusive.

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13
Q

adult

A

An adult is a mature, fully developed person. An adult has reached the age when they are legally responsible for their actions.

Becoming a father signified that he was now an adult.
Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.

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14
Q

twenties

A

He lives in the West Twenties
She’s in her early twenties
The temperature must be in the high twenties today

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15
Q

thirties

A

he numbers, years, degrees, or the like, from 30 through 39, as in referring to numbered streets, indicating the years of a lifetime or of a century, or referring to degrees of temperature

He works in the East Thirties
She must be in her thirties
The temperature was in the thirties yesterday

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16
Q

middle-aged

A

If you describe someone as middle-aged, you mean that they are neither young nor old. People between the ages of 40 and 60 are usually considered to be middle-aged.

His sisters are grown up and his parents are middle-aged.
Two middle-aged couples stood staring at the camera.

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17
Q

middle age

A

Middle age is the period in your life when you are no longer young but have not yet become old. Middle age is usually considered to take place between the ages of 40 and 60.

We all tend to put on weight in middle age.

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18
Q

retirement

A

Retirement is the time when a worker retires.

…the proportion of the population who are over retirement age.
The Governor of the prison and another official are to take early retirement.

19
Q

retired

A

A retired person is an older person who has left his or her job and has usually stopped working completely.

…a seventy-three-year-old retired teacher from Florida.

20
Q

to retire [from smth.]

A

When older people retire, they leave their job and usually stop working completely.

At the age when most people retire, he is ready to face a new career. [VERB]
Although their careers are important many said they plan to retire at 50. [VERB]
In 1974 he retired from the museum. [VERB + from]

21
Q

old age

A

Your old age is the period of years towards the end of your life.

They worry about how they will support themselves in their old age.
In old age the two men wrote each other wistful letters.

22
Q

elderly

A

You use elderly as a polite way of saying that someone is old.

…an elderly couple.
Many of those most affected are elderly.

23
Q

adolescence

A

Adolescence is the period of your life in which you develop from being a child into being an adult.

Some people become very self-conscious in adolescence.

24
Q

adolescent

A

Adolescent is used to describe young people who are no longer children but who have not yet become adults. It also refers to their behaviour.

It is important that an adolescent boy should have an adult in whom he can confide.
He spent his adolescent years playing guitar in the church band.
…adolescent rebellion.

25
Q

go [to school, university, work etc.]

A

If you go to school, work, or church, you attend it regularly as part of your normal life.

She will have to go to school. [VERB + to]
His son went to a top university in America. [VERB + to]

26
Q

romance

A

A romance is a relationship between two people who are in love with each other but who are not married to each other.

After a whirlwind romance the couple announced their engagement in July.
…a holiday romance.

27
Q

meet smb.

A

If you meet someone, you are introduced to them and begin talking to them and getting to know them.

Hey, Terry, come and meet my Dad. [VERB noun]

28
Q

go out with smb.

A

If you go out with someone, the two of you spend time together socially, and have a romantic or sexual relationship.

I once went out with a French man. [VERB PARTICLE + with]
They’ve only been going out for six weeks.

29
Q

girlfriend

A

Someone’s girlfriend is a girl or woman with whom they are having a romantic or sexual relationship.

He had been going out with his girlfriend for seven months.
Has he got a girlfriend?

30
Q

boyfriend

A

Someone’s boyfriend is a man or boy with whom they are having a romantic or sexual relationship.

…Brenda and her boyfriend Anthony.
They don’t know if I’ve got a boyfriend or not.

31
Q

row

[British, informal]

A

A row is a serious disagreement between people or organizations.

This is likely to provoke a further row about the bank’s role in the affair.
The ministers must have realized that they risked what could be a major diplomatic row with France.

32
Q

row [with smb.]

[British, informal]

A

If two people row or if one person rows with another, they have a noisy argument.

They rowed all the time. [VERB]
He had earlier rowed with his girlfriend. [VERB + with]

33
Q

argument

A

An argument is a statement or set of statements that you use in order to try to convince people that your opinion about something is correct.

There’s a strong argument for lowering the price. [+ for]
The doctors have set out their arguments against the proposals. [+ against]
It is better to convince by argument than seduce by example.

34
Q

argue [with smn.; about/over smth.]

A

If one person argues with another, they speak angrily to each other about something that they disagree about. You can also say that two people argue.

The committee is concerned about players’ behaviour, especially arguing with referees. [VERB + with]
They were still arguing; I could hear them down the road. [VERB]
[Also V + about/over]

35
Q

split up [with smn.]

A

If two people split up, or if someone or something splits them up, they end their relationship or marriage.

My parents split up when I was 16. [VERB PARTICLE]
I was beginning to think that nothing could ever split us up. [VERB noun PARTICLE]
I split up with my boyfriend last year. [VERB PARTICLE + with]

36
Q

breake up [with smn.]

A

If you break up with your boyfriend, girlfriend, husband, or wife, your relationship with that person ends.

My girlfriend had broken up with me. [VERB PARTICLE + with]
He felt appalled by the whole idea of marriage so we broke up. [VERB PARTICLE]

37
Q

fall in love [with smn.]

A

If you fall in love with someone, you start to be in love with them.

I fell in love with him because of his kind nature. [+ with]
We fell madly in love.

38
Q

pregnant

A

If a woman or a female animal is pregnant, she has a baby or babies developing in her body.

She got pregnant soon after they married.
Tina was pregnant with her first child.
…a pregnant woman.

39
Q

expect a baby

A

If you say that a woman is expecting a baby, or that she is expecting, you mean that she is pregnant.

She was expecting another baby. [VERB noun]
I hear Dawn’s expecting again. [VERB]

40
Q

leave [smn.; smn. for smn.]

A

If you leave your husband, wife, or some other person with whom you have had a close relationship, you stop living with them or you finish the relationship.

He’ll never leave you. You need have no worry. [VERB noun]
I would be insanely jealous if Bill left me for another woman. [VERB noun + for]
[Also VERB]

41
Q

live [with smn.]

A

If someone lives in a particular place or with a particular person, their home is in that place or with that person.

She has lived here for 10 years. [VERB adverb/preposition]
She always said I ought to live alone. [VERB adverb/preposition]
Where do you live? [VERB adverb/preposition]
He still lives with his parents. [VERB adverb/preposition]

42
Q

towards

A

If something happens towards a particular time, it happens just before that time.

The factory was due to open towards the end of the year.
There was a forecast of cooler weather toward the end of the week.

43
Q

within

A

Within a particular length of time means before that length of time has passed.

About 40% of all students entering as freshmen graduate within 4 years.
Within 24 hours the deal was completed.

44
Q

sadly

A

in an unhappy way:

“He’s gone away for six months,” she said sadly.