unit 4- understanding aging researcj Flashcards
observation types
quantitative
qualitative
quantitative
-measurable data (numbers, frequencies)
analyzed statistically
associated with experimental approach
qualitative
subjective, interpretive
draw meaning rather than stastical inferences
quantitative method ___ a hypothesis through ___ _____
tests
quantitative observation
qualitative method may ____ a hypothesis through ___ ____
develop
qualitative observation
quantitative designs used
longitudinal vs cross sectional
experimanetal vs observational
qualitative designs used
case study
case series
ecological
CROSS SECTIONAL design type
participants observed at one time
examines differences by groups/relationships between measures at one time
LONGITUDINAL design type
participants observed over time
examines how groups differ in change or measure over time or incidence of disease/outcome
CROSS SECTIONAL vs LONGITUDINAL STUDIES IN AGING
cross sectional = difference by age <—>
longitudinal = change with aging —>