Unit 4 Topic 11&12 Flashcards

1
Q

Which one of the following, in relation to bankruptcy, is correct?
A An individual who has been an undischarged bankrupt for over one year is not legally obliged to declare this to a mortgage lender.
B Bankruptcy always means the loss of any family home if it is a mortgaged
property.
C The forced sale of a mortgaged property is often delayed in situations where
only one of the partners is bankrupt.
D The previous credit history of a discharged bankrupt must not prejudice a
mortgage lender’s decision to grant a mortgage.

A

C The forced sale of a mortgaged property is often delayed in situations where
only one of the partners is bankrupt

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2
Q

When verifying the identity of a mortgage applicant, a lender has a legal
obligation to adhere to regulations of the prevention of money laundering. To
which of the following does this obligation relate?
A The Financial Services & Markets Act 2000
B The Proceeds of Crime Act 2002
C The Data Protection Act 1998
D The Theft Act 1968

A

B The Proceeds of Crime Act 2002

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3
Q

Ben is completing a mortgage application form and notices that he must disclose
that he is subject to an individual voluntary arrangement (IVA). How might this
affect his application?
A He is legally prevented from borrowing until the IVA has expired.
B The lender might consider granting a mortgage but he may be regarded as a
poor risk.
C He will need to obtain agreement from all his creditors before he can take out
a mortgage.
D He is legally prevented from borrowing unless the insolvency practitioner
agrees.

A

B The lender might consider granting a mortgage but he may be regarded as a
poor risk.

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4
Q

Under the provisions of the Fraud Act, a lender can prosecute an applicant who
attempts to obtain a mortgage by deception:
A irrespective of whether a mortgage is actually completed.
B only if any mortgage granted falls into arrears.
C only if a mortgage is completed.
D if a loss is incurred on sale of the property following possession by the
lender.

A

A irrespective of whether a mortgage is actually completed

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5
Q

A guarantor should always be:
A advised to seek independent financial advice first.
B prepared to put up collateral security for the loan.
C advised to seek independent legal advice first.
D a body with a separate legal entity

A

C advised to seek independent legal advice first.

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6
Q

A guarantee will be rendered invalid in which of the following circumstances?
A If the guarantor can prove that he is not able to meet a substantial liability.
B When undue influence or misrepresentation can be proven.
C Where a borrower can show that a proposed new guarantor would be more
suitable.
D Where the term of a mortgage loan is to be extended

A

B When undue influence or misrepresentation can be proven

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7
Q

In which of the following circumstances would a mortgage lender be most likely
to agree to release a personal guarantor from his agreement?
A If the lender is satisfied that the guarantee is no longer required.
B If it is proved that he no longer has the means to guarantee payments.
C If the mortgage is nearing the end of its term.
D If the guarantor can prove that he did not receive independent legal advice.

A

A If the lender is satisfied that the guarantee is no longer required.

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8
Q

Alan has offered to provide a limited liability guarantee for his daughter’s
mortgage. The lender:
A Will be required to assess whether Alan could afford to take on the
mortgage payments should his daughter fail to make the payments.
B Will be required to explain that Alan will be responsible for the whole
mortgage if his daughter fails to make the payments.
C Will insist that Alan becomes party to the mortgage for the period of the
guarantee.
D Will take a charge over Alan’s residential property.

A

A Will be required to assess whether Alan could afford to take on the
mortgage payments should his daughter fail to make the payments.

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9
Q

Which of the following is most likely to apply in relation to a guarantor
mortgage?
A A third party deposits an agreed cash amount with the lender, who then holds
the funds for an agreed period as security.
B The guarantee can be provided by any form of additional security held be a
third party.
C The guarantee can be used to cover any increases in mortgage repayments
that occur when interest rates rise.
D The lender can call on the guarantee at any point during the mortgage term.

A

A A third party deposits an agreed cash amount with the lender, who then holds
the funds for an agreed period as security

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10
Q

In what circumstances, if any, is it acceptable for a specialist sub-prime
lender to recommend a sub-prime mortgage to a client with a good credit
history?
A It is not acceptable in any circumstances.
B Only if the adviser can demonstrate that the client will not be disadvantaged
in comparison with suitable standard mortgages.
C Only if the adviser states in writing before the recommendation is made that
the firm can only recommend sub-prime products.
D Only if the client signs a disclaimer confirming they understand that they
may be able to obtain a better deal from an alternative lender.

A

B Only if the adviser can demonstrate that the client will not be disadvantaged
in comparison with suitable standard mortgages.

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11
Q
Which of the following types of mortgage is generally most appropriate for a 
risk averse customer?
A A low cost endowment mortgage
B A unit-linked endowment mortgage
C An ISA mortgage
D A capital & interest mortgage
A

D A capital & interest mortgage

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12
Q

Kevin is 43 years of age and arranging a 25-year repayment mortgage. He
expects to retire at age 60. What specific matter needs to be raised by Kevin’s
mortgage adviser?
A Whether income protection insurance cover can continue until the end of the
mortgage term.
B What level of income Kevin is likely to have in retirement.
C Whether a personal pension life assurance policy would be preferable to
mortgage protection insurance.
D The extent to which the monthly payment will be reduced if the term is
extended.

A

B What level of income Kevin is likely to have in retirement.

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13
Q

When considering a suitable term for a capital and interest mortgage, what
guiding principle should the mortgage adviser adopt?
A The longest appropriate term should usually be recommended.
B The shortest appropriate term should usually be recommended.
C Where possible the term should always run until after the borrower’s intended
retirement age.
D Where possible the term should always run until the borrower’s state pension
age.

A

B The shortest appropriate term should usually be recommended

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14
Q

Sam, a mortgage advisor, is seeking to establish if his customer is able to manage
his finances effectively. The most likely initial requirement would be for Sam to:
A approach an organisation such as Experian.
B do a search for county court judgements.
C review a number of bank statements.
D write to the customer’s accountant

A

C review a number of bank statements.

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15
Q

Polly, a mortgage adviser, has recommended a product to Sean that carries early
repayment penalties. In order to confirm that this product matches his
immediate needs, as well as those for the longer term, as a priority she should:
A assume Sean will not repay the mortgage early.
B check Sean’s understanding and acceptance of the implications.
C emphasise the longer term advantages.
D refer Sean to the key facts illustration.

A

B check Sean’s understanding and acceptance of the implications.

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16
Q

The MCOB rules relating to interest-only mortgages requires lenders
to:
A Include the cost of an appropriate repayment strategy in the affordability
assessment.
B Inform all applicants that they must select a suitable repayment vehicle.
C Recommend a specific repayment vehicle and ensure the applicant takes it
out.
D Refuse any interest only application unless the applicant is a high net worth
individual.

A

A Include the cost of an appropriate repayment strategy in the affordability
assessment

17
Q

Which of the following would not be considered a ‘credible’ repayment strategy for an interest-only mortgage under MCOB rules?
A Downsizing.
B Potential inheritance.
C Stocks and shares ISA.
D Using bonuses to make regular partial repayments

A

B Potential inheritance.

18
Q

Alan and Martha do not want to take any unnecessary risks with
their new mortgage, and are considering a mortgage where the interest rate
will not change for five years. What risk, if any, does that type of arrangement
expose them to during its term?
A Fixed-rate risk
B Inflation risk
C Interest-rate risk
D It is risk-free

A

A Fixed-rate risk