Unit 4 Test Flashcards

0
Q

What is an individual part of a partys platform

A

Plank

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1
Q

What party rarely wins major elections and have never won a presidential election

A

Third parties

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2
Q

The United States has what type of system

A

Two party

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3
Q

Who represents their state at their party’s national convention

A

Delegates

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4
Q

What is made up of several adjoining precincts

A

Ward

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5
Q

Local party leaders tried to build support for the party at what levels

A

Grassroots

Neighborhood

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6
Q

In _______ primaries only declard members of a party are allowed to vote for that party’s nominees

A

Closed

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7
Q

Most states award the parties nomination to the candidate who receives a _______ of votes

A

Plurality

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8
Q

What type of primary is held if no candidate gains a required majority

A

Runoff

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9
Q

Representatives from every state make up a political parties what committee

A

National

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10
Q

What type of party is an Association of voters with broad common interests who want to elect candidates that share those interests

A

Third

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11
Q

A platform is a series of statements expressing a parties what

A

Principles
Beliefs
Positions

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12
Q

What party opposes the power of corporations and Favors decision making at the grassroots level

A

Green

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13
Q

Each party chooses its convention delegates by primary elections and

A

Caucuses

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14
Q

Voters in a _____ cast their ballots at the same voting place

A

Precinct

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15
Q

Tammany hall is a

A

Political machine

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16
Q

What primary is an election where voters choose candidates to represent each party in the general election

A

Direct

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17
Q

In what primaries do voters need not declare their party preference to vote for their party’s nominees

A

Open

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18
Q

Independent candidates can get on most states ballots by

A

Petition

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19
Q

What is a third party formed only to promote social economic or moral issue

A

Single issue party

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20
Q

Precinct

A

Voting district

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21
Q

Split ticket

A

Voting for candidates from both parties

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22
Q

People who cannot go to the polls can request a what ballot in advance

A

Absentee

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23
Q

What type of polling allows specialist to predict the winners before all votes are officially counted

A

Exit

24
Q

What are some reasons for low voter turnouts

A

Apathy

Lack of interest

25
Q

What is initiative

A

A way citizens can propose new laws or state constitution amendments

26
Q

What provides a way for citizens to approve or reject state or local laws

A

Referendum

27
Q

Propaganda

A

Attempt to promote a particular person or idea

28
Q

Special interest groups help fund a candidates campaign by forming

A

Political action committees

29
Q

Political advertisements enable what

A

A candidate to attack an opponent without offering a chance to respond

30
Q

Where is voting carried out

A

Polling place

31
Q

What are the two parts to an election

A

Primary races

General election

32
Q

If you vote for all the candidates in one political party you are voting a what ticket

A

Straight

33
Q

When polls close election workers took the mallets and the what to the election board

A

Returns

34
Q

What are people called who are eligible to vote

A

Electorate

35
Q

If neither presidential candidate wins a majority of electoral votes who elects the president

A

House of Representatives

36
Q

If enough people sign a petition for it a what is that on the ballot at the next general election

A

Proposition

37
Q

Citizens can vote to remove a public official from office in a what

A

Recall

38
Q

Donations given to political parties and not designated for particular candidates campaign are called

A

Soft money

39
Q

Political action committees give most of their money to

A

Incumbents

40
Q

Television radio newspapers magazines recordings movies and books are called

A

Mass media

41
Q

What term refers to the strength of opinion on an issue

A

Intensity

42
Q

Who conducts polls regularly

A

Pollsters

43
Q

A well constructed poll question should be

A

Manipulated

44
Q

Elected officials sometimes what information to the press to test public reaction to an idea or policy

A

Leak

45
Q

The mass media plays an important what role by exposing government misconduct

A

Watchdog

46
Q

What types of groups support causes that affect the lives of Americans in general

A

Public interest

47
Q

Who provides lawmakers with information

A

Lobbyists

48
Q

What type of propaganda is made to make people think a candidate is just like them

A

Plain folks

49
Q

What technique is an attempt to turn people against a candidate or idea by using an Unpleasant label or description

A

Name calling

50
Q

What includes the ideas and attitudes that most people hold about the government and political issues

A

Public opinion

51
Q

People who share the same point of you about an issue sometimes form what to promote their beliefs

A

Interest groups

52
Q

A public opinion poll is a survey of what

A

Representative sample of the population

53
Q

Radio television and the Internet are considered what type of media

A

Electronic

54
Q

What influences public opinion

A

Personal background
Mass media
Interest groups

55
Q

Prior restraint

A

Government censorship of material before it’s published

56
Q

Interest groups are

A

Biased

57
Q

What is the goal of interest groups

A

To influence public opinion