Unit 4 Test Flashcards
volver
(vol·ver)
to return
ver
(verr)
to see
Traer
(tra·air)
to bring
suponer
(soo·pon·air)
to suppose
seguir
(seg·ir)
- to follow
- to continue
salir
(sal·ir)
to leave
Repetir
(rep·e·teer)
to repeat
recordar
(rec·or·dar)
to remember
querer
(que·rer)
- to want
- to love
preferir
(pre·fer·ir)
to prefer
poner
(pon·air)
to put
poder
(pod·air)
- to be able to
- can
Perder
(pair·der)
- to lose
- to miss
Formar el plural de sustantivos:
How would you make nouns ending in a consonant, plural?
add -es
el país ~~~~~> los países
Pensar en
(pen·sar) (en)
to think about
Formar el plural de sustantivos:
How would you make nouns ending in “z”, plural?
change the “z” to c, then ad -es
el lápiz ~~~~~> los lápices
pensar
(pen·sar)
- Not that accurate
to intend
(not that accurate)
When you use numbers ending in -uno, how would you change their ending according to the gender.
Masculine: -un
un hombre ~~~~~> veintiun hombres
Feminine: -una
una mujer ~~~~~> veintiuna mujeres
pensar
(pen·sar)
- more accurate version
to think
pedir
(ped·ir)
- to ask for
- to request
oír
(o·ir)
to hear
mostrar
(mos·tra·rr)
to show
jugar
(who·gar)
to play (a sport or a game)
ir
(ir)
to go
hacer
(hass·air)
- to do
- to make
entender
(en·ten·der)
to understand
encontrar
(en·con·trarr)
to find
empezar
(em·pez·ar)
to begin
dormir
(door·mir)
to sleep
decir
(de·seer)
- to say
- to tell
contar
(con·tar)
- to count
- to tell
conseguir
(con·seg·ir)
- to get
- to obtain
comenzar
(com·en·zar)
to begin
cerrar
(cerr·ar)
to close
almorzar
(al·mor·zar)
to have lunch
el restaurante
(res·towr·rant·e)
restuarant
la plaza
(plaza)
city or town square
la piscina
(pee·see·na)
swimming pool
parque
(par·que)
park
museo
(moo·say·o)
museum
el lugar
(loo·gar)
place
la iglesia
(ee·gle·sia)
church
gymnasium
(heem·nass·eeo)
gymnasium
el cine
(seen·e)
movie theater
el centro
(sen·tro)
downtown
el café
(caf·e)
cafe
favorito/a
(fa·vor·ito/a)
favorite
deportivo
(de·por·tivo)
sports related
el vóleibol
(vol·ay·boll)
volleyball
el tenis
(ten·ees)
tennis
la pelota
(pe·lo·ta)
ball
el partido
(par·tee·do)
- game
- match
la natación
(na·ta·sea·on)
swimming
el/la jugador/a
(who·ga·dor/a)
player
el hockey
(ho·key)
hockey
el golf
(golf)
golf
el fútbol americano
(fut·bol) (ameri·cano)
football
el fútbol
(fut·bol)
soccer
el esquí acuático
(es·kee) (aqua·tico)
(water) skiing
el equipo
(e·keep·o)
team
el ciclismo
(see·clees·mo)
cycling
el béisbol
(base·bol)
baseball
el baloncesto
(bal·on·ces·toe)
basketball
el videojuego
(vee·day·o·who·ego)
video game
los ratos libres
(rat·os) (lee·bres)
spare (free) time
el pasatiempo
(pasa·te·yempo)
- pastime
- hobby
el fin de semana
(fein) (de) (sem·ana)
weekend
la diversión
(dee·ver·sion)
- fun activity
- entertainment
- recreation
ver peliculas
(pe·lee·coo·las)
to watch movies
(femenino + plural)
visitar monumentos
(vee·see·tar) (mon·oo·ment·tos)
to visit monuments
(masculino + plural)
tomar el sol
(tom·ar) (el) (sol)
to sunbathe
practicar deportes
(prac·tick·ar) (de·por·tes)
to play sports
(masculino + plural)
pasear en bicicleta
(pass·se·are) (be·see·clet·a)
to ride a bicycle
patinar (en línea)
(pat·ee·nar) (en) (lee·nia)
to (inline) skate
pasear
(pass·se·are)
to take a walk
nadar
(nah·dar)
to swim
leer una revista
(le·air) (una) (re·vista)
to read a magazine
leer un periodico
(le·air) (un) (peri·o·dee·co)
to read a newspaper
leer el correo electrónico
(le·air) (el) (corr·ay·o) (elec·tron·ee·co)
to read e-mail
ir de excursión
(x·coor·sion)
to go on a hike
ganar
(ga·nar)
to win
esquiar
(s·kee·are)
to ski
escribir un mensaje electrónico
(s·cree·beer) (un) (men·sah·hey) (elec·tron·ee·co)
to write an e-mail
escribir una carta
(s·cree·beer) (una) (carr·ta)
to write a letter
escalar montañas
(s·ca·lar) (mon·tan·yass)
to climb mountains
bucear
(boo·say·are)
to scuba dive
andar en patineta
(an·dar) (en) (patty·net·a)
to skate-board
a + el (to go) form the contraction…
Give an example.
Al
Ex: Voy al parque con Juan. (Im going to the park with Juan)
Vamos a + (infinitive) can also express what?
Give an example and Explain.
Let’s (do something)
Ex: Vamos a pasear. (Let’s take a walk.)
Ex: Vamos a comer! (Let’s eat!)
List Present Tense of “ir” correlating to their gender + sing/pl forms
Yo (voy)
Tu (vas)
Ud./el/ella (va)
Nosotros/as (vamos)
Vosotros/as (vais)
Uds./ellos/ellas (van)
List the stem changing verbs in unit 4 + meanings:
e TO ie
cerrar (to close)
comenzar (to begin)
empezar (to begin)
entender (to understand)
pensar (to think)
perder (to lose; to miss)
preferir (to prefer)
querer (to want; to love)
o TO ue:
volver (to return)
almorzar (to have lunch)
contar (to count; to tell)
dormir (to sleep)
encontrar (to find)
mostrar (to show)
poder (to be able to; can)
recordar (to remember)
volver (to return)
What is the only Spanish word that have u—> ue stem change?
Jugar (to play a sport or a game)
NOTE: it is followed by “a + (definite article) when name of sport or game is mentioned!!!!!
How is the ending changed for stem changing AR verbs?
EmpezAR (look at everything before the AR. Complete the stem change and change the ending of AR to :
Yo empiez(o)
Tú empiez(as)
Ud./él/ella empiez(a)
Nosotros/as empez(amos)
Vosotros/as empez(áis)
Uds./ellos/ellas empiez(an)
How is the ending changed for stem changing ER verbs?
VolvER (look at everything before the ER. Complete the stem change and change the ending of ER to :
Yo vuelv(o)
Tú vuelv(es)
Ud./él/ella vuelv(e)
Nosotros/as volve(mos)
Vosotros/as volve(is)
Uds./ellos/ellas vuelv(en)
Pensar + (infinitive) means what?
To plan or intend to do something.
Examples: Piensan or al gimnasio? (Are you planning to go to the gym?)
“Pensar en” means what?
To thinks abt some or something
Ex: En que piensas? (What are you thinking about?)
Stem changing verbs: empezar (to begin)
e TO ie
yo (empiezo)
tu (empiezas)
Ud./él/ella (empieza)
nosotros/as (empezamos)
vosotros/as (empezáis)
Uds./ellos/ellas (empiezan)
Stem changing verbs: volver (to return)
o TO ue
yo (vuelvo)
tú (vuelves)
Ud./él/ella (vuelve)
nosotros/as (volvemos)
vosotros/as (volvéis)
Uds./ellos/ellas (vuelven)
Stem changing verbs: pedir (to ask for: to request)
e TO i
yo (pido)
tú (pides)
Ud./él/ella (pide)
nosotros/as (pedimos)
vosotros/as (pedís)
Uds./ellos/ellas (piden)
4 examples of e TO i stem changing verbs:
Conseguir
Decir
Repetir
Seguir
How is the ending changed for stem changing IR verbs?
PedIR (look at everything before the IR. Complete the stem change and change the ending of IR to :
yo pid(o)
tú pid(es)
Ud./él/ella pid(e)
nosotros/as pedi(mos)
vosotros/as ped(ís)
Uds./ellos/ellas pid(en)
Verbs with irregular yo forms: hacer (to do; to make)
hago
haces
hace
hacemos
hacéis
hacen
Verbs with irregular yo forms: poner (to put; to place)
pongo
pones
pone
ponemos
ponéis
ponen
Verbs with irregular yo forms: salir (to leave)
salgo
sales
sale
salimos
salís
salen
Verbs with irregular yo forms: suponer (to suppose)
supongo
supones
supone
suponemos
suponéis
suponen
Verbs with irregular yo forms: traer (to bring)
traigo
traes
trae
traemos
traéis
traen
Verbs with irregular yo forms: ver (to see)
yo (veo)
tú (ves)
Ud./él/ella (ve)
nosotros/as (vemos)
vosotros/as (veis)
Uds./ellos/ellas (ven)
Verbs with irregular yo forms: oir (to hear)
yo (oigo)
tú (oyes)
Ud./él/ella (oye)
nosotros/as (oímos)
vosotros/as (ois)
Uds./ellos/ellas (oyen)
Poner can also mean what? (Hint: related to household appliance)
Give examples.
Pone: (to turn on) household appliance
Ex: Carlos pone la radio (Carlos turns on the radio)
Ex: Maria pone la television. (Maria turns on on the television)
“Salir de” is used to indicate what?
Give examples.
That someone is leave a particular place.
Ex: Hoy salgo del hospital. (Today I leave the hospital)
Ex: Sale de la clase a las cuatro. (He leaves class at four)
“Salir para” is used to indicate what?
Give examples.
Indicate someone’s destination.
Ex: Mañana salgo para México. (Tomorrow I leave for Mexico.)
Ex: Hoy salen para España. (Today they leave for Spain.)
“Salir con” is used to indicate what?
Give examples.
To leave with someone or something, or to date someone.
Ex: Alberto sale con su mochila. (Alberto is leaving with his backpack.)
Ex: Margarita sale con Guillermo. (Margarita is going out with Guillermo.)
While most commonly translated as to hear, oír is also used in contexts where…
It can also mean “to listen”
Ex: Oigo a unas personas en la otra sala. (I hear some people in the other room.)
Ex: ¿Oyes la radio por la mañana? (Do you listen to the radio in the morning?)
