Unit 4 Test

Question 1

reveals inner feelings

Answer 1

psychological tests

Question 2

began training professional ethnologists

Answer 2

Branislaw Malinowski

Question 3

shows marriages, births, deaths, and so on

Answer 3

census

Question 4

different alleles in a pair

Answer 4

heterozygous

Question 5

marriage within own groups

Answer 5

intramarriage

Question 6

provides an accurate visual record

Answer 6

ethnographic film

Question 7

identical alleles in a pair

Answer 7

homozygous

Question 8

study all aspects of culture

Answer 8

holistic

Question 9

one person’s view of his culture

Answer 9

life-history

Question 10

physical characteristics

Answer 10

phenotype

Question 11

Culture originated with

Answer 11

God

Question 12

Culture is the authority and ability of people to

Answer 12

subdue his environment

Question 13

Cultures differ from one another because

Answer 13

environments differ

Question 14

All cultures are alike in that they all seek

Answer 14

food, protection, prosperity

Question 15

study people where they live

Answer 15

fieldwork

Question 16

shows relationships among people

Answer 16

kinship chart

Question 17

a way to control bias

Answer 17

cultural relativism

Question 18

marriage with another group

Answer 18

intermarriage

Question 19

noted rites of passage

Answer 19

Arnold van Gennep

Question 20

science of man

Answer 20

anthropology

Question 21

ability to produce fertile offspring

Answer 21

kind/species

Question 22

gives ethnologists much information

Answer 22

archaeology

Question 23

shows how field worker’s mood is affected by observation

Answer 23

diary

Question 24

seeing a group as inferior

Answer 24

ethnocentrism

Question 25

People differ physically from one another because

Answer 25

their alleles differ

Question 26

All people are the same because they share a common

Answer 26

origin, structure, and image

Question 27

Which societies have a migrating food supply?

Answer 27

pastoral societies
hunting and gathering societies

Question 28

Relatively permanent shelters are used in

Answer 28

horticultural societies
fishing societies

Question 29

Desert nomad cultures often make shelters out of what?

Answer 29

brush

Question 30

Which types of societies have wealth and large food reserves?

Answer 30

fishing societies

Question 31

Which societies are clustered and have few shelters?

Answer 31

hunting and gathering societies
pastoral societies

Question 32

Which societies are seasonal and have social reorganization?

Answer 32

pastoral societies
hunting and gathering societies

Question 33

The goal of anthropology is to discover cultural differences.

Answer 33

False

Question 34

The method of analysis in anthropology is the ______ method.

Answer 34

comparative

Question 35

The primary way an ethnographer learns about a culture is to live according to that society’s standards. This is known as what type of research?

Answer 35

field work

Question 36

Anthropologists who learn about the past by studying the buried discards of a civilization are called linguists.

Answer 36

False

Question 37

Anthropology focuses on “nonliterate” societies because

Answer 37

they are rapidly disappearing

Question 38

Joking, greetings, family, and music are cultural universals

Answer 38

True