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Government > Unit 4 Test > Flashcards

Unit 4 Test Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 tests used by the SCOTUS to determine whether or not the right of equal protection is being violated

A

Rational basis test, suspect classification, fundamental rights

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2
Q

Racial Discrimination

A

Discrimination on a certain race

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3
Q

Rational basis test

A

Classification reasonably related to an acceptable government goal (age limit on drivers license)

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4
Q

Suspect classification

A

Made on the basis of race or national origin (jim crow laws)

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5
Q

What is affirmative action?

A

Favors minorities and women

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6
Q

Fundamental rights

A

Rights at the heart of the American system (voting)

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7
Q

Plessy v Ferguson

A

Separate but equal is okay

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8
Q

Equal protection

A

Everyone gets equal legal protection

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9
Q

What ruling did the court make in brown v board

A

Sperate but equal in schools is not okay

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10
Q

What are fundamental rights and who has them

A

Basic rights, everyone that lives in the United states

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11
Q

Who is in control of immigration?

A

Congress

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12
Q

Legal Immigrants of the US are called ______ before they are naturalized

A

Resident alien

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13
Q

What is naturalization?

A

Becoming a United states citizen

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14
Q

Which category of aliens is someone who enters the country without use of passport or entry permit?

A

Illegal Alien

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15
Q

What is an Alien?

A

In the country but not living there

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16
Q

What is an immigrant?

A

Someone who goes to a country with intent on staying there.

17
Q

Which category of aliens is someone who lives in the US but is a citizen of another country at war with the United States?

A

Enemy Alien

18
Q

What protection enemy aliens have

A

Life liberty and propety

19
Q

What is someone who lives in the United States permanently called?

A

Resident Alien

20
Q

Does someone who live in the US permenantly have to become a citizen

A

No

21
Q

Someone who lives in the US for a short period of time (examples)

A

Athletes, business, vacation

22
Q

Is someone who comes to live in the US for a short period of time and immigrant?

A

No

23
Q

Someone trying to escape hardship

A

Refugee

24
Q

What does it mean to be an expat?

A

Someone who willingly gives up their citizenship

25
Q

Law of the Soil

A

Jus Soli

26
Q

What are the exceptions of the law of soil

A

You were born on a foreign ship in US waters, family member is a diplomat (in the US from France)

26
Q

What is the law of the blood?

A

US Sanguinis

27
Q

What does the law of the blood mean?

A

If at least one of your parents is a US citizen and you are born outside of the US, you are still a citizen

28
Q

Who was Dred Scott

A

Slave, sued for his freedom

29
Q

2 Rulings of Dred Scott Case

A

He was not a citizen of the US, Congress can’t ban slavery in the territories

30
Q

Which amendment would overturn Dred Scott?

A

14th

31
Q

How can you lose your citizenship?

A

Treason, Expatriation, De-Naturalization (fraud during process)

32
Q

What is the only part of the gov. That can give and take away citizenship?

A

Federal Government

33
Q

What are the responsibilities of citizens

A

Vote, be involved, be informed

34
Q

When we naturalize a group of people at once, what is it called?

A

Collective Naturalization

35
Q

What happens if you are found guilty of fraud during citizenship

A

De-Naturalization

36
Q

If you want to be a citizen of the United States, what do you have to do?

A

Maintain good moral character, entry legally, support the US gov., pass the civics test, pass knowledge test

37
Q

Renounce your loyalty to your former country

A

When you take the oath to another country

Government (5 decks)

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