Unit 2 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Meeting of delegates from colonies to approve the Declaration of Independence

A

2nd Continental Congress

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2
Q

Meeting of a group of leaders from 12/13 colonies

A

1st Continental Congress

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3
Q

Advocates for the 13 colonies independence from Great Britain

A

Thomas Paine’s Common Sense

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4
Q

Weaknesses and Powers of the articles of confederation

A

Weaknesses: can’t collect taxes, can’t enforce laws, can’t regulate trade.

Powers: establish military, print coins and money, declare war

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5
Q

Political Disorder

A

Anarchy

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6
Q

Four compromises made during the constitution

A

Connecticut compromise
3/5
Slave trade
Electoral college

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7
Q

Something that is outside the bounds of law

A

Extralegal

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8
Q

Father of the constitution

A

James Madison

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9
Q

Only state to not send delegates to the constitution convention

A

Rhode Island

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10
Q

What was the main goal of federalists

A

Create a strong federal government

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11
Q

Group against government

A

Anti federalists

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12
Q

What did the anti federalists think was missing in the constitution

A

Bill of rights

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13
Q

Plan that had both large and small state plans

A

Connecticut compromise

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14
Q

Huge burden

A

Slavery

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15
Q

At the constitutional convention, they made a compromise on an issue that would lead to the bloodiest war in American history

A

American civil war / slavery

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16
Q

Which plan called for 2 houses based on population

A

Large state plan, Virginia plan

17
Q

Which plan called for 1 house in congress regardless of population

A

Small state plan, New Jersey plan

18
Q

Policy for developing new lands

A

Northwest ordinance

19
Q

States respect each others laws

A

Full faith in credit

20
Q

Event that convinced us to be the stronger central government

A

Shay’s rebellion

21
Q

First constitution of the United States

A

Articles of confederation

22
Q

Money collected by government

A

Revenue

23
Q

Furthest south state

A

Georgia

24
Q

Wrote the original draft of the declaration of independence

A

Thomas Jefferson

25
Q

First direct tax on colonies

A

Stamp Act

26
Q

Struggle over land in west Pennsylvania and Ohio

A

French and Indian War

27
Q

In response to the intolerable acts, the first continental, Congress agreed to

A

Embargo

28
Q

What did British parliament pass and retaliation of Boston tea party?

A

Course of Acts

29
Q

Passed in response of Boston tea party

A

Course of Acts
Intolerable Acts

30
Q

Main purpose of second continental Congress

A

Serve as government during waf

31
Q

People elect delegates to speak for them

A

Representative Democracy

32
Q

Limited the power of the king

A

Magna carta

33
Q

Which English document is important, because it was the first established limited government

A

Magna Carta

34
Q

First written plan of government in the colonies

A

Mayflower compact

35
Q

First legislative in the colonies

A

Virginia house of burgesses

36
Q

First formal constitution in the colonies

A

Fundamental orders of Connecticut

37
Q

This document said the king did parliaments consent to collect taxes

A

Petition of rights

38
Q

The document states that we cannot interfere with elections

A

English bill of rights

39
Q

Timeline

A

Mayflower Compact
French Indian War
Boston Tea Party
Declaration of Independence
Articles of Confederation
Civil War