unit 4 review Flashcards

1
Q

what is the time period

A

1800-1848

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2
Q

main 2 debates democrats vs federalist

A

foreign power and federal power in us gov

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3
Q

Barbary pirates

A

1970 us government payed tribute to barbary states to protect the American ships , placed by federalist presidents Washingtons and Adams

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4
Q

what did Jefferson do about the barbary pirate Policy.

A

He ceased the payments result in the pirates attacking the us ships , which lead to Jefferson sending the navy , resulted in the us settling for a reduced payment to the barbary.

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5
Q

democratic Republicans stance on federal power

A

restriction of federalist , with a strict constructionist view of the constitution (fed only do what written on constitution

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6
Q

federalist on stance on federal power

A

wanted lose constitution , fed had more flexibility in the constitution.

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7
Q

why did the Louisan purchase go on sale?

A

1791 we had the Hattian revolution , now the Hatti was lost napoleon had no need for Louisan and told moroe(sent by thomas) he could buy it

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8
Q

why was Thomas Jefferson conflicted ?

A

bc he was a strict constructionist , noting in constitution gave the president power to buy land.

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9
Q

what Thomas Justification for the Purchase?

A

By owning the land Indians could be moved further west ward and would cut off Europe influence , open up trading , and would also allow for “agrarian” life style dream of yomen frames than indusitrail fed goals like

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10
Q

louis and Clark

A

Began expodition 1804 travel up Missouri river , more maps , further diplomatic relationships

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11
Q

maubary vs madison Background

A

before Jefferson was the president the goverment passed the congress passes the judiciary act.(16 new judges and john Adams appointed 16 of them judiciary places midnight juges scadel)

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12
Q

maubar vs Madison

A

Jhon marshal stated that under the judiciary act maubry deserved the spot. Furthermore the judicial court proclaimed to be final interpreter of the constitution

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13
Q

what did maubary vs Madison establish?

A

Lead to judicial review , maubary would not recive his commission , lead to supreme court power increase

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14
Q

what did mccolloch v Maryland establish

A

federal laws rules over state laws

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15
Q

war of 1812 causes

A

france and Britain seizing Americana ships , problmes with going west Indians(blamed british)

The british also continued imperssment- capturing american ships and forcing them to serve in the brithis navy

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16
Q

views in the 1812 war

A

Democratic republicans where very much for it , while federalist where very much against it

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17
Q

hartford convention

A

federalist gater 1814 , new england should sucede form the untion

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18
Q

1812 results

A

broth strong unity with Americana , also lead to the fall of federalist out of touch , era of good feeling under democratic republican parties

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19
Q

weakness in gov good era

A

demo let the national back die out ,

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20
Q

henery clad american system

A

federally funded internal imporvments

implementation of protective tarrifs

re - reestablish banck of the united states

first one was vetoed by madison bc would disadvantage the south

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21
Q

Missouri statehood drama

A

most settler broth in where slaves , assumed to be a slave state, Talmage amendment prohibited slave hood in Missouri

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22
Q

why was the Talmage amendment so controversial?

A

Would lead to the south gaining power in the senate with the extra vote.

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23
Q

compromise of 1820 aka Missouri compromise

A

Henry clade proposed that they should also bring in main as a main as a free state with Missouri as a slave states , 36 line would separate slave form free states

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24
Q

1816 James monroe(republican won) election what territorial things did he set up

A

sent jhon Quincy Adams to london to discuss territorial claims negotiated us treaties establish us territories at the 48th parallels line and Oregon territory

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24
Q

souther border (jhon quincy adams)

A

negotiate adams onsis treaty , spain sold florida to the united states

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25
Q

monroe doctrine

A

Many souther latin countries gained freedom from spain , souther hemesipher as a western sphere of influence free of eruopean influence.

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26
Q

Market revolution

A

The linking of norhter industries with western and southern farms wich was created by advances in agriculture , industry , communication , and transportation

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27
Q

cotton gin

A

revolutionized process from cotten

28
Q

spinning machine

A

speed up cotton to yarn

29
Q

interchangeable parts

A

machines where used to produce in bulk the parts needed for construction ,assemlbly line (breaing up labor into different division and segments

30
Q

steam boats on trade

A

steam boats allowed people to go up and dowon river

31
Q

erie canal impact

A

water way made by humans allowed for economic improvements, lead to more canals being planed

32
Q

1820-1830s

A

railways where given tax breaks and loans to develop the industry

33
Q

1820 -1840 immigrants

A

2 m many immigrants from Europe went to new york(industrial) , some moved west ward to get farms

34
Q

tenements

A

sanitations after though , was the cheap housing , they still managed to preserve their culture by jewishes establishing sin agoges

35
Q

market revolution growth of middle class

A

north , buinsesnman , docs , lawyer , more leasure money that they spend in plays circus and sports

36
Q

market revolution cult of domesticity

A

women identity and purpose give a haven for husband and raise their children right.(only for middle and upper class lower had to work to survive)

37
Q

panic of 1819

A

causes , irresponsible baking practices ,
decreased demand for exports

effects worker men demand the franchise(right to vote)

38
Q

what did the1824 election lead to

A

lead to the division of the democratic republicans into two faction , nationals republicans , expansive veiw of federal power , loose constructionist

democrats , restrictive veiw of federal power , strict constructionist.

39
Q

democrats

A

democrats , restrictive veiw of federal power , strict constructionist. Andrew Jackson

40
Q

nationals republicans

A

, expansive veiw of federal power , loose constructionism, john quincy adams and henery clay

41
Q

corrupt barin

A

jackson won poplular vote , but he did not win majority of electorial , henery clad house of speaker house , house chose Adams (henry clade secretory of state )

42
Q

Andrew Jackson political party

A

democratic

43
Q

wights

A

lead by henery clade , the scope of federal powe

44
Q

tarrif of 1828

A

adamas admi passed , protected norther industires at the cost of the south bc they had to make stuff they could import cheaply

45
Q

nullification

A

the action of a state impeding or attempting to prevent the operation and enforcement within its territory of a law of the federal goverment

46
Q

south carolina with tarrif of 1824

A

would not pay taxes , would succeed if they got taxes , lead to the force bill ,federal troops, used to enforce law in south Carolina ( worked with congerss to lower the tax

47
Q

National bank

A

Andrew Jackson, national bank was vetoed because he saw that it only benefited the elite.dangerous to the common people

48
Q

trail of tears - indina removal act

A

georgias - cheroke where guest in their land until thier was gold in their hills leading them to be relocated

49
Q

worcester vs Georgia

A

court ruled cherokee nation was sovereign and Georgia did not have the right to impose state laws within their boundaries.

50
Q

treaty of new Echota

A

1835 us officials spoke whit native to sign treaty , no tribal rights , exchanged cherokee land in gerogia for a reservation territory west of the mississippi river

51
Q

Transcendentalism

A

(influenced by Europeans romantacism emphazined human passion and human perfectibility ) also beauty of nature

52
Q

who was the first transcendentalism

A

Ralph waldo emerson belived moral perfection could be achived in the united states

53
Q

Walden book (transantalism)

A

a book about walden who isolated himself from society to reach human perfection ( these group of people also belived in abolition , temperance

54
Q

Utopian communities

A

Influenced heavily by European intellectuals and Americana values of democraxy and equality

55
Q

Onedia community

A

Central new york group of Christians’ became convinced second coming of chirst already had come) sold all their property owned , complex marrage , marrage bed open

56
Q

Second great awakening

A

baptist and Methodist and Presbyterians , camp metting in the woods , in general where egalitarian , including slaves , withes , blacks , men and women

57
Q

second great awakening effects

A

Lead to the Baptist church being divided into two because of the northern baptist abolistonist

58
Q

Charles finney

A

speaker who common people could understand , for chirstian revivial , more moral reformation of society , set stave temperance movement

59
Q

Temperance society

A

main goal complete temperance

60
Q

Mormonism

A

(the church of Jesus christ of latter-saints )founded by joseph smith , got visions form god at age of 18 , main idea all chruches strayed from true apostolic church

61
Q

Joseph smith

A

He dug up golden plates , translated it to the holy book of mormen , was fine in new york until that god instructed him to allow polygamy (many wives) , they feel under persecution

62
Q

Bringom young

A

lead the mormons to get a theocracy in the uta

63
Q

abolitionism

A

1820 mostly free blacks and quakers , piked up after primarly because of an article the liberator 1831 , white folks needed to a stand against slavery in means of moral persuasion

64
Q

1

A
65
Q

1833 lead to the American anti slavery society

A

spread across the northern states but also with concerns

66
Q

seneca falls convention

A

drafted decleartion of sentenments education rights , legal rights , and voting

67
Q
A