unit 4 review Flashcards
what is the time period
1800-1848
main 2 debates democrats vs federalist
foreign power and federal power in us gov
Barbary pirates
1970 us government payed tribute to barbary states to protect the American ships , placed by federalist presidents Washingtons and Adams
what did Jefferson do about the barbary pirate Policy.
He ceased the payments result in the pirates attacking the us ships , which lead to Jefferson sending the navy , resulted in the us settling for a reduced payment to the barbary.
democratic Republicans stance on federal power
restriction of federalist , with a strict constructionist view of the constitution (fed only do what written on constitution
federalist on stance on federal power
wanted lose constitution , fed had more flexibility in the constitution.
why did the Louisan purchase go on sale?
1791 we had the Hattian revolution , now the Hatti was lost napoleon had no need for Louisan and told moroe(sent by thomas) he could buy it
why was Thomas Jefferson conflicted ?
bc he was a strict constructionist , noting in constitution gave the president power to buy land.
what Thomas Justification for the Purchase?
By owning the land Indians could be moved further west ward and would cut off Europe influence , open up trading , and would also allow for “agrarian” life style dream of yomen frames than indusitrail fed goals like
louis and Clark
Began expodition 1804 travel up Missouri river , more maps , further diplomatic relationships
maubary vs madison Background
before Jefferson was the president the goverment passed the congress passes the judiciary act.(16 new judges and john Adams appointed 16 of them judiciary places midnight juges scadel)
maubar vs Madison
Jhon marshal stated that under the judiciary act maubry deserved the spot. Furthermore the judicial court proclaimed to be final interpreter of the constitution
what did maubary vs Madison establish?
Lead to judicial review , maubary would not recive his commission , lead to supreme court power increase
what did mccolloch v Maryland establish
federal laws rules over state laws
war of 1812 causes
france and Britain seizing Americana ships , problmes with going west Indians(blamed british)
The british also continued imperssment- capturing american ships and forcing them to serve in the brithis navy
views in the 1812 war
Democratic republicans where very much for it , while federalist where very much against it
hartford convention
federalist gater 1814 , new england should sucede form the untion
1812 results
broth strong unity with Americana , also lead to the fall of federalist out of touch , era of good feeling under democratic republican parties
weakness in gov good era
demo let the national back die out ,
henery clad american system
federally funded internal imporvments
implementation of protective tarrifs
re - reestablish banck of the united states
first one was vetoed by madison bc would disadvantage the south
Missouri statehood drama
most settler broth in where slaves , assumed to be a slave state, Talmage amendment prohibited slave hood in Missouri
why was the Talmage amendment so controversial?
Would lead to the south gaining power in the senate with the extra vote.
compromise of 1820 aka Missouri compromise
Henry clade proposed that they should also bring in main as a main as a free state with Missouri as a slave states , 36 line would separate slave form free states
1816 James monroe(republican won) election what territorial things did he set up
sent jhon Quincy Adams to london to discuss territorial claims negotiated us treaties establish us territories at the 48th parallels line and Oregon territory
souther border (jhon quincy adams)
negotiate adams onsis treaty , spain sold florida to the united states
monroe doctrine
Many souther latin countries gained freedom from spain , souther hemesipher as a western sphere of influence free of eruopean influence.
Market revolution
The linking of norhter industries with western and southern farms wich was created by advances in agriculture , industry , communication , and transportation
cotton gin
revolutionized process from cotten
spinning machine
speed up cotton to yarn
interchangeable parts
machines where used to produce in bulk the parts needed for construction ,assemlbly line (breaing up labor into different division and segments
steam boats on trade
steam boats allowed people to go up and dowon river
erie canal impact
water way made by humans allowed for economic improvements, lead to more canals being planed
1820-1830s
railways where given tax breaks and loans to develop the industry
1820 -1840 immigrants
2 m many immigrants from Europe went to new york(industrial) , some moved west ward to get farms
tenements
sanitations after though , was the cheap housing , they still managed to preserve their culture by jewishes establishing sin agoges
market revolution growth of middle class
north , buinsesnman , docs , lawyer , more leasure money that they spend in plays circus and sports
market revolution cult of domesticity
women identity and purpose give a haven for husband and raise their children right.(only for middle and upper class lower had to work to survive)
panic of 1819
causes , irresponsible baking practices ,
decreased demand for exports
effects worker men demand the franchise(right to vote)
what did the1824 election lead to
lead to the division of the democratic republicans into two faction , nationals republicans , expansive veiw of federal power , loose constructionist
democrats , restrictive veiw of federal power , strict constructionist.
democrats
democrats , restrictive veiw of federal power , strict constructionist. Andrew Jackson
nationals republicans
, expansive veiw of federal power , loose constructionism, john quincy adams and henery clay
corrupt barin
jackson won poplular vote , but he did not win majority of electorial , henery clad house of speaker house , house chose Adams (henry clade secretory of state )
Andrew Jackson political party
democratic
wights
lead by henery clade , the scope of federal powe
tarrif of 1828
adamas admi passed , protected norther industires at the cost of the south bc they had to make stuff they could import cheaply
nullification
the action of a state impeding or attempting to prevent the operation and enforcement within its territory of a law of the federal goverment
south carolina with tarrif of 1824
would not pay taxes , would succeed if they got taxes , lead to the force bill ,federal troops, used to enforce law in south Carolina ( worked with congerss to lower the tax
National bank
Andrew Jackson, national bank was vetoed because he saw that it only benefited the elite.dangerous to the common people
trail of tears - indina removal act
georgias - cheroke where guest in their land until thier was gold in their hills leading them to be relocated
worcester vs Georgia
court ruled cherokee nation was sovereign and Georgia did not have the right to impose state laws within their boundaries.
treaty of new Echota
1835 us officials spoke whit native to sign treaty , no tribal rights , exchanged cherokee land in gerogia for a reservation territory west of the mississippi river
Transcendentalism
(influenced by Europeans romantacism emphazined human passion and human perfectibility ) also beauty of nature
who was the first transcendentalism
Ralph waldo emerson belived moral perfection could be achived in the united states
Walden book (transantalism)
a book about walden who isolated himself from society to reach human perfection ( these group of people also belived in abolition , temperance
Utopian communities
Influenced heavily by European intellectuals and Americana values of democraxy and equality
Onedia community
Central new york group of Christians’ became convinced second coming of chirst already had come) sold all their property owned , complex marrage , marrage bed open
Second great awakening
baptist and Methodist and Presbyterians , camp metting in the woods , in general where egalitarian , including slaves , withes , blacks , men and women
second great awakening effects
Lead to the Baptist church being divided into two because of the northern baptist abolistonist
Charles finney
speaker who common people could understand , for chirstian revivial , more moral reformation of society , set stave temperance movement
Temperance society
main goal complete temperance
Mormonism
(the church of Jesus christ of latter-saints )founded by joseph smith , got visions form god at age of 18 , main idea all chruches strayed from true apostolic church
Joseph smith
He dug up golden plates , translated it to the holy book of mormen , was fine in new york until that god instructed him to allow polygamy (many wives) , they feel under persecution
Bringom young
lead the mormons to get a theocracy in the uta
abolitionism
1820 mostly free blacks and quakers , piked up after primarly because of an article the liberator 1831 , white folks needed to a stand against slavery in means of moral persuasion
1
1833 lead to the American anti slavery society
spread across the northern states but also with concerns
seneca falls convention
drafted decleartion of sentenments education rights , legal rights , and voting
