unit 4 review Flashcards
what is the time period
1800-1848
main 2 debates democrats vs federalist
foreign power and federal power in us gov
Barbary pirates
1970 us government payed tribute to barbary states to protect the American ships , placed by federalist presidents Washingtons and Adams
what did Jefferson do about the barbary pirate Policy.
He ceased the payments result in the pirates attacking the us ships , which lead to Jefferson sending the navy , resulted in the us settling for a reduced payment to the barbary.
democratic Republicans stance on federal power
restriction of federalist , with a strict constructionist view of the constitution (fed only do what written on constitution
federalist on stance on federal power
wanted lose constitution , fed had more flexibility in the constitution.
why did the Louisan purchase go on sale?
1791 we had the Hattian revolution , now the Hatti was lost napoleon had no need for Louisan and told moroe(sent by thomas) he could buy it
why was Thomas Jefferson conflicted ?
bc he was a strict constructionist , noting in constitution gave the president power to buy land.
what Thomas Justification for the Purchase?
By owning the land Indians could be moved further west ward and would cut off Europe influence , open up trading , and would also allow for “agrarian” life style dream of yomen frames than indusitrail fed goals like
louis and Clark
Began expodition 1804 travel up Missouri river , more maps , further diplomatic relationships
maubary vs madison Background
before Jefferson was the president the goverment passed the congress passes the judiciary act.(16 new judges and john Adams appointed 16 of them judiciary places midnight juges scadel)
maubar vs Madison
Jhon marshal stated that under the judiciary act maubry deserved the spot. Furthermore the judicial court proclaimed to be final interpreter of the constitution
what did maubary vs Madison establish?
Lead to judicial review , maubary would not recive his commission , lead to supreme court power increase
what did mccolloch v Maryland establish
federal laws rules over state laws
war of 1812 causes
france and Britain seizing Americana ships , problmes with going west Indians(blamed british)
The british also continued imperssment- capturing american ships and forcing them to serve in the brithis navy
views in the 1812 war
Democratic republicans where very much for it , while federalist where very much against it
hartford convention
federalist gater 1814 , new england should sucede form the untion
1812 results
broth strong unity with Americana , also lead to the fall of federalist out of touch , era of good feeling under democratic republican parties
weakness in gov good era
demo let the national back die out ,
henery clad american system
federally funded internal imporvments
implementation of protective tarrifs
re - reestablish banck of the united states
first one was vetoed by madison bc would disadvantage the south
Missouri statehood drama
most settler broth in where slaves , assumed to be a slave state, Talmage amendment prohibited slave hood in Missouri
why was the Talmage amendment so controversial?
Would lead to the south gaining power in the senate with the extra vote.
compromise of 1820 aka Missouri compromise
Henry clade proposed that they should also bring in main as a main as a free state with Missouri as a slave states , 36 line would separate slave form free states
1816 James monroe(republican won) election what territorial things did he set up
sent jhon Quincy Adams to london to discuss territorial claims negotiated us treaties establish us territories at the 48th parallels line and Oregon territory
souther border (jhon quincy adams)
negotiate adams onsis treaty , spain sold florida to the united states
monroe doctrine
Many souther latin countries gained freedom from spain , souther hemesipher as a western sphere of influence free of eruopean influence.
Market revolution
The linking of norhter industries with western and southern farms wich was created by advances in agriculture , industry , communication , and transportation