Unit 4 – Responding To Globalization Flashcards

1
Q

What are human rights?

A

Protect people from being unfairly discriminated against by other individuals.

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2
Q

Define inalienable.

A

Refers to rights that cannot be taken away or transferred.

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3
Q

Define civil rights.

A

Limit the power of government has over the lives of their citizens.

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4
Q

Define gender gap.

A

The social, political, and economic differences that separate men from women.

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5
Q

What are the four hurdles that prevent problem-solving?

A

Market failure, shortage of capital, science can’t operate, social conflict.

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6
Q

Those in developed countries are more able to deal with these hurdles.

True or false?

A

True.

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7
Q

What are labor standards?

A

Measures put in place to protect workers and the environment.

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8
Q

What are the four fundamental principles and rights of workers, as identified by the International Labor Organization?

A

Freedom from forced labor, freedom from discrimination in the workplace, ban on child labor, right to organize and bargain collectively.

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9
Q

What principles are the fair trade movement based on?

A

Fair price, fair working conditions, democratic decision-making, community development, direct trade, safe environment practices.

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10
Q

What would social clauses in trade agreement require?

A

They would require countries to stop the most extreme forms of labor exploitation. Ex. Child labour.

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11
Q

What is a virtual community?

A

May be as importantas traditional communities in peoples identity; chat rooms, blogs, instant messaging, social networking sites, video games.

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12
Q

What are the three components of sustainability?

A

Economic growth, social progress, environmental stewardship.

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13
Q

What is a pandemic?

A

An epidemic that spreads across the world. Examples include the you Bonnick plague, Spanish flu, H1N1, HIV/AIDS

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14
Q

Who monitors world health security?

A

The world health organization (WHO).

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15
Q

How are consumers responding to global issues?

A

Pressuring grocers to carry fair trade products; introduce code of conduct to eradicate sweatshops; boycotts.

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16
Q

What is civil society?

A

Sector made up of many groups – community groups, NGOs, faith-based groups, universities.

17
Q

What does a civil society help balance?

A

The strengths of business forces in influencing government policy making.

18
Q

What does ISO stand for?

A

International organization of standardization.

19
Q

What does the ISO do?

A

Protect consumers and workers by making sure goods and services are more efficient, safe and environmentally sustainable.

20
Q

What are basic needs?

A

Physical - food, clothing, and shelter. Social needs – family and friends. Emotional needs – sense of belonging and being loved