Unit 4: Outcome 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Primary function

A

The main or most important purpose of a product

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2
Q

Secondary function

A

Functions that add to or enhance the primary function

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3
Q

Product attributes/ factors

A

Function, user friendliness, safety, cost/value, aesthetics, ergonomics, environmental social and economic and quality

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4
Q

Attributes

Function

A

Products have a primary and secondary function

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5
Q

Attributes

User friendliness

A

When a product doesn’t require instructions for its most basic functions

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6
Q

Attributes

Ergonomics

A

Related to function and how well a products many functions are suited to its use by the human body

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7
Q

Attributes

Safety

A

Relates to the way the product is used and how it performs its function

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8
Q

Attributes

Cost/value

A

There is a balance between the quality of a product and the cost

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9
Q

Attributes

Aesthetics

A

Related to the physical appearance of an object

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10
Q

Attributes

Environmental, social and economic

A

The SEE impact of a product may affect the value to a potential consumer or user

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11
Q

Attributes

Quality

A

Relates to how well and how long the product can satisfy the needs and wants of the user in terms of function and aesthetics

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12
Q

Value

A

Some customers sacrifice quality for a cheaper price if they think they’re getting value.
Others pay full price for high quality and long use

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13
Q

Quality in a product depends on…

A
  • the durability and reliability of a product.
  • the expected life of a product
  • the quality of the components used
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14
Q

Prioritising product attributes

A

User, manufacturer and designer

Priorities change

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15
Q

Prioritising product attributes

User, manufacturer and designer

A

The prioritising of attributes change depending on who you are

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16
Q

Prioritising product attributes

Priorities change

A

The importance of a products attributes, or features may change depending on how old a product is

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17
Q

Benefits of comparing

Designer

A

Get ideas and inspiration off other products and make them better

18
Q

Benefits of comparing

Manufacturer

A

Look at competitors costs and quality

19
Q

Benefits of comparing

User

A

Find the cheapest and best product

20
Q

Expert appraisal

A

Qualitative

Trials and destruction testing and certification

21
Q

Expert appraisal

Trials and destruction testing

A

Manufacturers carry out testing on their products to check that their products reach their quality requirements and Australian and international standards

22
Q

Expert appraisal

Certification

A

International and Australian standards are used to test and determine whether products perform In the way we expect them too

23
Q

Product priorities change

Products that are new

A

The user values products that perform and function at a higher level than alternatives, have unique aesthetic features and are innovative

24
Q

Product priorities change

Products that have been around for a while

A

As a product becomes more established, users expect it to be reliable and function well, have a safe appearance and be of reasonable value

25
Q

Product priorities change

Older products

A

When a product has been on the market for a long time, users expect it to cost less then the alternatives, function reliably and have a more conservative appearance

26
Q

How designers prioritise

A

It’s the designers role to recognise the different priorities of the consumer and manufacturer, and seek balance to satisfy both

27
Q

Criteria questions

A

Products are tested and compared with similar products using different methods such as

  • visual checking
  • research
  • questionnaires
28
Q

Decision matrix

A

A decision making tool that rates options when comparing them for a situation

29
Q

Decision matrix set up

A

Criteria, importance (weighting), rating, reasons of rating

30
Q

Consequences of poor quality

A
  • Increase in waste products as products are replaced more frequently.
  • customer frustration and loss of brand loyalty
  • possible danger to users
  • loss of company reputation
  • an increase in cost for the manufacturer if required to replace
31
Q

Qualitative

A

Information about experiences or stories, from individuals or small groups.
Provides complex data that is hard to classify but provides a detailed picture

32
Q

Qualitative examples

A

Market research, use trials and testing and expert appraisal

33
Q

Quantitative

A

Numerical information sourced from a large number of people. Simple data that is easy to classify

34
Q

Quantitative examples

A

Comparing specifications, sales and returns and user trials and testing

35
Q

LCA

A

Life cycle assessment

36
Q

Life cycle assessment

A

The examination of a product from the sourcing and processing of the raw material, through manufacture, distribution, use and disposal

37
Q

LCA stages

A

Material sourcing and processing, product manufacture, transport, product use, product disposal

38
Q

LCA

material sourcing and processing

A

Growing and harvesting plant materials and cleaning, spinning and creating fabric

39
Q

LCA

Product manufacture

A

Making the product

40
Q

LCA

Transport

A

From their source to where they’re processes, distribution centres and retailing locations, where they are disposed

41
Q

LCA

Product use

A

Use by consumers

42
Q

LCA

Product disposal

A

Can it be recycles or does it contribute to landfill??