Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

YEAR 12: TEXTILES > Unit 3: Outcome 2 > Flashcards

Unit 3: Outcome 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Manufacturing industries definition

A

Add value to commodities to provide goods such as clothing, white goods, motor vehicles, furniture etc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Manufacturing examples

A

Bonds, tiptop, rip curl

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Manufacturing industries importance to Australia and globally

A

Australia is rich in mineral, energy and agricultural commodities that are often exported to supply the demand of the fast growing manufacturing industries in south east Asia.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Manufacturing industries importance to Australia and globally #2

A

It is necessary for Australia to export goods at a similar rate to those that are imported to have a balance of trade.
They also create employment opportunities for Humans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Scales of manufacturing and what products are suitable

A

One off manufacturing, low volume products and mass production.
Suitability of the scale depends on the type of product, the demand and production facilities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

One off manufacturing

A

Where a customer/designer requires a unique article ,are to a specific design
Eg wedding dress

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Low volume production types

A

Job lot

Batch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Low volume production. Job lot

A

When a very low number of products are made for a specific situation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Low volume production. Batch

A

Involves the manufacture of a specified number of articles to fill and order
Eg. Boutique clothing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Mass production types

A

Continuous and production line/assembly line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Mass production. Continuous

A

Continues 24/7 and is usually ran by CAM systems

Eg. Computer memory chips

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Mass production. Product line/assembly line

A

Dedicated to completing a single complex product

Eg. Motor vehicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Australian standards

A

A published document which sets out technical specifications s or other criteria necessary to ensure that a material/method will consistently do its job

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Australia. Standards importance/benefits

A

Standards contribute to quality, safety, reliability, fitness for purpose, efficiency and interchangeability.
The standards mark label on a product gives customers the confidence that they are buying goods that have been tested and verified independently to be compliant with the relevant product standard

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

ISO stands for

A

International Standards Organisation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How many ISO in Australia?

A

Close to 7000 standards

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Main 4 ISO

A

Environmental management, social responisbility, risk management and quality management

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

ISO For environmental management

A

14000

Relates to being more efficient in the use of resources and being more effective in waste production

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

ISO for social responsibility

A

26000

Gives companies guidelines for behaving in a socially responsible manner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

ISO for risk management

A

31000

Sets out principles, a framework and a process for the management of risk

21
Q

ISO for quality management

A

9000

It’s about achieving quality in a business and the process of how the product is produced

22
Q

Systems/types of manufacturing

A

Lean manufacturing, just in time manufacturing, agile manufacturing

23
Q

Lean manufacturing

A

Lean methods aim for little to no waste in time, labour, materials and processes with the purpose of improving value for the customer

24
Q

Just in time manufacturing

A

A process of ordering supplies only as they’re required

25
Q

Agile manufacturing

A

A flexible and responsive style of manufacturing that allows the manufacturer to change production with little notice and without requiring expensive changes in tooling

26
Q

OH&S

A

Occupational health and safety.
OH&;S regulations are used to ensure that workers carry out safe practices in a safe environment, and that they are not injured or harmed

27
Q

OH&S all businesses are legally obliged to provide

A

safe premises.
Safe machinery and materials.
Safe systems of work.
Information, instruction, training and supervision.
A suitable working environment and facilities

28
Q

The product development process

A
  1. Identifying a need and defining the product concept
  2. Research, analysis, review
  3. Product design, planning and prototype
  4. Production and distribution
  5. Retail and consumer use
  6. Product evaluation and modification.
29
Q

1.Identifying a need and defining the product concept

A

Involves the manufacturer, designer, inventors, marketing team and customers.
It’s role is to generate ideas and how the company manages the business to create value through manufacturing

30
Q

2.Research, analysis and review

A

Happens throughout every stage
Involves scientists and engineers, market researchers and designers.
Role is to find information about market needs, like products, innovative use of materials and production process

31
Q
  1. Product design, planning and prototype
A

Involves designers, engineers, financial advisors, company directors, and bankers.
Role is to collect all research to develop a solution

32
Q
  1. Production and distribution
A

Involves manufacturing staff and workers, materials producers, financial staff, quality controllers, maintenance workers, sales and marketing.
It’s role is to produce the products and put distribution methods into operation

33
Q
  1. Retail and consumer use
A

Involves retailers, customers and market researchers.

Roles is to sell the product

34
Q
  1. Production evaluation and modification.
A

Involves the manufacturer financial staff and market researchers.
Role is to see what needs to be improved etc

35
Q

Sustainability models

A

Design for the environment, life cycle assessment, cradle to cradle concept, design for disassembly and extended producer responsibility

36
Q

Sustainability models

Design for the environment

A

Aims to reduce the impact of sourcing materials, use less hazardous materials and packaging, and reduce waste and pollution

37
Q

Sustainability models

Life cycle assessment

A

The examination of a product from the sourcing and processing of the raw material, through manufacturing, distribution, use and disposal

38
Q

Sustainability models

Cradle to cradle concept

A

Emphasises a recycling process for the end of life of a product, so that the materials continue to be used

39
Q

Design for disassembly

A

Aims for easy repair, minimal different types of materials in a product and easy identification of materials to make recycling easier

40
Q

Sustainability models

Extended producer responsibility

A

Recognises that many people have a shared responsibility for the environmental of a product

41
Q

Obsolescence

A

A product becomes obsolete when it is

  • no longer useable
  • out of date
  • replaced by a more efficient product
42
Q

Planned obsolescence
Manufacturer
Advantages

A
  • economic benefits (more products sold)
  • business continues to evolve
  • staff can be up skilled
43
Q

Planned obsolescence
Manufacturer
Disadvantages

A
  • need to invest in reskilling and new technology

- constant attention To the product development process

44
Q

Planned obsolescence
Environment and society
Advantages

A
  • increased employment and wealth for the community
  • increased level of hygiene through use of disposable products
  • many products make life easier
45
Q

Planned obsolescence
Environment and society
Disadvantages

A
  • increased waste
  • contributes to air, water, and land pollution
  • uses up resources
  • requires a lot of energy
46
Q

R&D

A

Research and development

47
Q

How is R&D important to manufacturers

A

Important to

  • try alternative materials
  • invent new materials
  • materials that a cheap and high quality
  • trying alternative processes
  • keeping technology up to date
  • checking the competition
  • developing new equipment
  • patents and publication
  • purchasing sample s
48
Q

New and emerging technologies

How it influences design and manufacturing

A

Robotics, fibre optics and the microchip, laser technology, computer aided design

Makes the product more appealing, advanced and high tech

YEAR 12: TEXTILES (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions