Unit 4 National Government Notes Questions Flashcards
What outlines the structure of our government?
The Constitution
What is federalism?
the national and state governments both have power
Which level of government in our federal system is supreme?
national
What is foreign policy?
our government’s relationship with other countries
What is commerce?
trade (National government regulates trade between states and other countries)
What are the main responsibilities of the national government?
conduct foreign policy
regulate commerce
provide for the common defense
What are reserved powers?
powers set aside for the state governments
Which amendment created reserved powers?
10th amendment
What is a federal mandate?
Is when the national government requires action by state governments, often produces tension between the governments
What are examples of reserved powers?
licensing, education, promoting public health, safety, and welfare
What are concurrent powers?
powers that are shared by both the national and state governments (ex. taxation)
What are the three branches of government?
legislative, executive, and judicial
What does separation of powers mean?
Each branch has distinct and separate powers.
What are checks and balances?
Each branch is limited by the other branches of government.
What is Congress?
legislative branch
