Unit 4, Mexican Nationalism Flashcards

1
Q

Empresario

A

Land Agents who helped recruit and bring in settlers

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2
Q

Stephen F. Austin

A

He became the first empresario in Texas and carried out his father’s idea to settle Anglos.

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3
Q

San Felipe de Austin

A

The capital of Stephen F. Austin’s colony.

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4
Q

The Old Three Hundred

A

They were the first families that moved to Texas

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5
Q

Three guarantees in Iturbide’s Plan de Iguala

A

Declare Mexico independent from Spain, make Catholicism the official religion, and make sure all Mexican people have equal rights

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6
Q

Adams-Onis Treaty

A

The Sabine River becomes the boundary of Texas and the US gets Florida. The US promise to leave Texas alone.

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7
Q

Jose Bernardo Gutierrez de Lara

A

He traveled to the US to help free Texas from Spanish rule. When he met Augustus Magee, they created the Republican Army of the North.

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8
Q

Describe the Battle of Medina

A

The Spanish overwhelmed the Mexican army, and they were all killed during battle or executed after.

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9
Q

The Louisiana Purchase

A

The US bought the Louisiana Territory from France.

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10
Q

What was significant about the Louisiana Purchase?

A

It doubled the size of the US and they now shared a border with Texas

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11
Q

Bernardo de Galvez

A

He was the Spanish military governor of Louisiana and he helped the Americans by giving money and supplies, allowing them to use posts in New Orleans, and leading Spanish troops against the British

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12
Q

What area did Stephen F. Austin choose for his colony and why?

A

An area between the Brazos and Colorado Rivers because it had a warm climate, access to water, and rich soil.

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13
Q

1821

A

Mexico declares itself independent from Spain

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14
Q

1824

A

Mexico writes their constitution

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15
Q

Grandfather of Texas

A

Moses Austin

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16
Q

Father of Texas

A

Stephen F. Austin

17
Q

Grito de Dolores

A

a “cry of pain”

18
Q

Coahuila y Tejas

A

It was merged from two provinces and is modern-day Texas

19
Q

Marques de Rubi

A

He recommended to the king that he abandon all missions in Texas except for San Antonio and Goliad, and that all settlers in East Texas move to San Antonio

20
Q

James Long

A

He was elected as president to fight for independence

21
Q

Phillip Nolan

A

He was a filibuster and went to Texas to capture wild horses. However, the Spanish thought he was a spy and told him to leave. He didn’t listen and he eventually died in battle.

22
Q

Neutral Ground

A

Neither country could patrol or control this area. Led to many outlaws and fugitives running here to be safe from the authorities.