unit 4 last sac definitions

Question 1

objectives of SDG’s

Answer 1

1. end extreme poverty
2. fight inequalities and injustice
3. address climate change

Question 2

rationale for the SGD’s

Answer 2

• millennium development goals ended in 2015 so new goals had to be set in place to address the recent global issues

Question 3

SDG 3

Answer 3

aims to achieve good H+WB for everyone, at every stage of life

Question 4

SDG 1

Answer 4

no poverty-
aims to end poverty in all its forms, everywhere

Question 5

SDG 4

Answer 5

quality education-
ensures inclusive and quality education for all and promotes lifelong learning

Question 6

SDG 5

Answer 6

gender equality- ensures females have the same access and participation to all aspects of political, economic and public life.

Question 7

SDG 6

Answer 7

clean water and sanitation- ensure access to safe water and sanitation for all.

Question 8

6 main functions of the WHO

Answer 8

1. monitor H+WB and assess H+WB trends
2. provide leadership and create partnerships to promote H+WB
3. conduct research and provide H+WB information
4. set norms and standards and promote and monitor their implementation
5. develop policies to assist countries to take action to promote H+WB
6. provide technical support and help build sustainable health systems

Question 9

priorities of the WHO

Answer 9

1. achieving universal health coverage
2. addressing health emergencies
3. promote healthier populations

Question 10

emergency aid

Answer 10

rapid assistance given to people or countries in immediate distress to relieve suffering during and after emergencies such as wars and natural disasters

Question 11

bilateral aid

Answer 11

aid given from the government of one country to the government of another

Question 12

multilateral aid

Answer 12

assistance provided by governments to international organisations (UN, world bank, WHO)

Question 13

DFAT

Answer 13

department of foreign affairs and trade

Question 14

priorities of Australian aid program

Answer 14

1. infrastructure, trade facilitation and international competitiveness
2. agriculture, fisheries and water
3. education and health
4. gender equality and empowering women and girls
5. effective governance, policies, institutions and functioning economies
6. building resilience, humanitarian assistance, disaster risk reduction and social protection

Question 15

what NGO’s do

Answer 15

• provide aid directly to people most in need
• assist in areas that official aid doesn’t always reach
• works in partnerships with governments
• effective In working in communities at a local level
• employ local workers to assist in their programs
• commit to staying within communities for extended periods to ensure the best success of their aid programs

Question 16

effective aid programs

Answer 16

1. socially sustainable
2. economically sustainable
3. environmentally sustainable
4. ownership
5. partnerships
6. focus on results
7. transparency and accountability