Unit 4 Introduction to the Human Body

Question 1

Define Structure of the body

Answer 1

how the body parts are
arranged and organized

Question 2

Define function of the body

Answer 2

purpose of the parts of
the body and how they
work

Question 3

Main units of the body

Answer 3

Cells, tissue, organs,
systems

Question 4

Every cell:

Answer 4

 Breathes(oxygen)
 Digests(food, water)
 Eliminates waste
 Reproduces
 Responds to environment

Question 5

what are the 4 types of tisue

Answer 5

1. EPITHELIAL
2. CONNECTIVE
3. NERVE
4. MUSCLE

Question 6

what dose EPITHELIAL tisue do

Answer 6

protect & secrete

Question 7

examples of eouthelial

Answer 7

External-skin, hair, nails
Internal – lining of nose,
mouth, lungs, stomach

Question 8

what dose CONNECTIVE tisue do

Answer 8

Anchors, connects,
supports other body
tissue

Question 9

what are the six types of connective tisue

Answer 9

Tendon – muscle to
bone
Ligament – bone to
bone
Cartilage – joint
cushion

BLOOD & LYMPH
Part of connective
Transport
substances
in the body-
Carry nutrients
and waste

Question 10

the 5 body cavities

Answer 10

cranial
spinal
chest
abdominal
pelvic

Question 11

HOMEOSTASIS

Answer 11

state of balance among all the body systems needed for the body to survive and function correctly.