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DISS/DIASS > Unit 4: Indigenizing the Social Sciences > Flashcards

Unit 4: Indigenizing the Social Sciences Flashcards

1
Q

Father of Filipino socialism; founded the first labor union in the nation

A

Isabelo de los Reyes

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2
Q

Believed that education can help develop a nation’s collective wisdom and liberate it from oppression

Suffering is man-made and irrational

A

Jose Rizal

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3
Q

Called for reforms or improvements in the Spanish rule in the Philippines

A

Propaganda movement

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4
Q

Wrote the Dekalogo

A

Andres Bonifacio

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5
Q

First version of KKK rules of conduct that upheld the values of faith, honor, charity, reason, and diligence

A

Dekalogo

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6
Q

Wrote the Kartilya

A

Emilio Jacinto

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7
Q

Document containing the official teachings of the Katipunan

A

Kartilya

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8
Q

The superior importance of free thought

A

Intellectual Liberty

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9
Q

Promoted free public education and the use of a national language

A

Manuel L. Quezon

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10
Q

Prioritizes the formulation of goals and alternatives in every political endeavour

A

Political Pragmatism

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11
Q

Governments do whatever they can to survive

A

Social Darwinism

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12
Q

Believed in the importance of unity and was against colonialism

President under Japanese occupation

A

Jose P. Laurel

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13
Q

A historian who was against the colonial mentality

A

Renato Constantino

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14
Q

Preference for all things foreign

A

Colonial Mentality

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15
Q

Groups where local products can be distributed fairly among the members

A

Cooperatives

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16
Q

Selling products to other countries

A

Exporting

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17
Q

Buying products from other countries

A

Importing

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18
Q

Believed that art should focus on war, poverty, boredom, old age, etc.

A

Esquivel Embuscado

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19
Q

Art philosophy that focuses on the present and the future

A

Dissectionism

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20
Q

Believed that history can be told in a way that people can relate to it

A

Cirilio Bautista

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21
Q

Believed that existence means standing out or making a difference

A

Claro R. Ceniza

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22
Q

When things do not stand out but shouldn’t be ignored regardless, they ___

A

Subsist

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23
Q

We have free choice, but it can be affected by external factors

A

Rolando M. Gripaldo

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24
Q

Made after much thought

A

Rational Decisions

25
Q

“Unconscious”, something we do out of habit

A

Irrational Decisions

26
Q

The ability to meet ordinary material needs w/o borrowing

A

Economic Security

27
Q

One is accepted for what they are, or believe they are, and is treated in accordance w/ their status

A

Social Acceptance

28
Q

A facility at getting along w/ others in such a way as to avoid outward signs of conflict

A

Smooth Interpersonal Relations

29
Q

An act of giving in or following the lead or suggestion of another

A

Pakikisama

30
Q

Stating an unpleasant truth, opinion, or request as pleasantly as possible

A

Euphemism

31
Q

A third party who is used to assuage a bruise, heal a wound, or prevent injury

A

Go-between

32
Q

The uncomfortable feeling that accompanies awareness of being in a socially unacceptable position, or performing a socially unacceptable action

A

Hiya

33
Q

Sensitivity to personal affront

A

Amor Propio

34
Q

A situation wherein every favor or request is repaid one way or another

A

Reciprocity

35
Q

Voluntary agreement between two individuals or groups of people regarding a future activity

A

Contractual Reciprocity

36
Q

An exchange of goods and services

A

Utang na Loob

37
Q

Debt of gratitude

A

Utang na Loob (Kaut, 1961)

38
Q

Principle of reciprocity when an individual helps another

A

Utang na Loob (Andres, 1991)

39
Q

Gratitude or solidarity

A

Utang na Loob (Enriquez)

40
Q

Automatically given w/o any prior agreement or arrangement

A

Quasi-contractual Reciprocity

41
Q

A theory of Filipino personhood anchored on indigenous concepts and methods

developed by social psychologist Virgilio Enriquez

A

Sikolohiyang Pilipino

42
Q

Characterized by the psychology in the Philippines being largely based on Western ideas

A

Pre-sikolohiyang Pilipino

43
Q

Reflects a paradigm shift away from a Westernized focus on behaviorism and the use of the experimental method

A

Rise of Sikolohiyang Pilipino

44
Q

Marked by a move toward a local or indigenized understanding of the Filipino identity

A

Sikolohiyang Pilipino (era)

45
Q

Term used by SP proponents to emphasize the Filipino as being intertwined w/ others

A

Personhood

46
Q

A recognition of shared identity; an inner self shared w/ others

A

Kapwa

47
Q

Readily noticeable even to non-Filipinos

A

Surface Values

48
Q

Interpreted to mean that Filipinos are willing to compromise their sense of self to accommodate others

A

Accommodative Values

49
Q

Allow Filipinos to fight and assert themselves

A

Confrontative Values

50
Q

The ability to sense and feel the inner experience of one’s kapwa

A

Pakiramdam

51
Q

Predisposes a person to be attuned to the needs and purposes of the larger collective

A

Kagandahang-loob

52
Q

Dignity

A

Karangalan

53
Q

Justice

A

Katarungan

54
Q

Freedom

A

Kalayaan

55
Q

Propriety

A

hiya

56
Q

Companionship or esteem

A

pakikisama

57
Q

Determination

A

Bahala na

58
Q

Resentment/guts

A

Sama/Lakas ng Loob

59
Q

Resistance

A

Pakikibaka

DISS/DIASS (4 decks)

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