Unit 4: Indigenizing the Social Sciences

Question 1

Father of Filipino socialism; founded the first labor union in the nation

Answer 1

Isabelo de los Reyes

Question 2

Believed that education can help develop a nation’s collective wisdom and liberate it from oppression

Suffering is man-made and irrational

Answer 2

Jose Rizal

Question 3

Called for reforms or improvements in the Spanish rule in the Philippines

Answer 3

Propaganda movement

Question 4

Wrote the Dekalogo

Answer 4

Andres Bonifacio

Question 5

First version of KKK rules of conduct that upheld the values of faith, honor, charity, reason, and diligence

Answer 5

Dekalogo

Question 6

Wrote the Kartilya

Answer 6

Emilio Jacinto

Question 7

Document containing the official teachings of the Katipunan

Answer 7

Kartilya

Question 8

The superior importance of free thought

Answer 8

Intellectual Liberty

Question 9

Promoted free public education and the use of a national language

Answer 9

Manuel L. Quezon

Question 10

Prioritizes the formulation of goals and alternatives in every political endeavour

Answer 10

Political Pragmatism

Question 11

Governments do whatever they can to survive

Answer 11

Social Darwinism

Question 12

Believed in the importance of unity and was against colonialism

President under Japanese occupation

Answer 12

Jose P. Laurel

Question 13

A historian who was against the colonial mentality

Answer 13

Renato Constantino

Question 14

Preference for all things foreign

Answer 14

Colonial Mentality

Question 15

Groups where local products can be distributed fairly among the members

Answer 15

Cooperatives

Question 16

Selling products to other countries

Answer 16

Exporting

Question 17

Buying products from other countries

Answer 17

Importing

Question 18

Believed that art should focus on war, poverty, boredom, old age, etc.

Answer 18

Esquivel Embuscado

Question 19

Art philosophy that focuses on the present and the future

Answer 19

Dissectionism

Question 20

Believed that history can be told in a way that people can relate to it

Answer 20

Cirilio Bautista

Question 21

Believed that existence means standing out or making a difference

Answer 21

Claro R. Ceniza

Question 22

When things do not stand out but shouldn’t be ignored regardless, they ___

Answer 22

Subsist

Question 23

We have free choice, but it can be affected by external factors

Answer 23

Rolando M. Gripaldo

Question 24

Made after much thought

Answer 24

Rational Decisions

Question 25

“Unconscious”, something we do out of habit

Answer 25

Irrational Decisions

Question 26

The ability to meet ordinary material needs w/o borrowing

Answer 26

Economic Security

Question 27

One is accepted for what they are, or believe they are, and is treated in accordance w/ their status

Answer 27

Social Acceptance

Question 28

A facility at getting along w/ others in such a way as to avoid outward signs of conflict

Answer 28

Smooth Interpersonal Relations

Question 29

An act of giving in or following the lead or suggestion of another

Answer 29

Pakikisama

Question 30

Stating an unpleasant truth, opinion, or request as pleasantly as possible

Answer 30

Euphemism

Question 31

A third party who is used to assuage a bruise, heal a wound, or prevent injury

Answer 31

Go-between

Question 32

The uncomfortable feeling that accompanies awareness of being in a socially unacceptable position, or performing a socially unacceptable action

Answer 32

Hiya

Question 33

Sensitivity to personal affront

Answer 33

Amor Propio

Question 34

A situation wherein every favor or request is repaid one way or another

Answer 34

Reciprocity

Question 35

Voluntary agreement between two individuals or groups of people regarding a future activity

Answer 35

Contractual Reciprocity

Question 36

An exchange of goods and services

Answer 36

Utang na Loob

Question 37

Debt of gratitude

Answer 37

Utang na Loob (Kaut, 1961)

Question 38

Principle of reciprocity when an individual helps another

Answer 38

Utang na Loob (Andres, 1991)

Question 39

Gratitude or solidarity

Answer 39

Utang na Loob (Enriquez)

Question 40

Automatically given w/o any prior agreement or arrangement

Answer 40

Quasi-contractual Reciprocity

Question 41

A theory of Filipino personhood anchored on indigenous concepts and methods

developed by social psychologist Virgilio Enriquez

Answer 41

Sikolohiyang Pilipino

Question 42

Characterized by the psychology in the Philippines being largely based on Western ideas

Answer 42

Pre-sikolohiyang Pilipino

Question 43

Reflects a paradigm shift away from a Westernized focus on behaviorism and the use of the experimental method

Answer 43

Rise of Sikolohiyang Pilipino

Question 44

Marked by a move toward a local or indigenized understanding of the Filipino identity

Answer 44

Sikolohiyang Pilipino (era)

Question 45

Term used by SP proponents to emphasize the Filipino as being intertwined w/ others

Answer 45

Personhood

Question 46

A recognition of shared identity; an inner self shared w/ others

Answer 46

Kapwa

Question 47

Readily noticeable even to non-Filipinos

Answer 47

Surface Values

Question 48

Interpreted to mean that Filipinos are willing to compromise their sense of self to accommodate others

Answer 48

Accommodative Values

Question 49

Allow Filipinos to fight and assert themselves

Answer 49

Confrontative Values

Question 50

The ability to sense and feel the inner experience of one’s kapwa

Answer 50

Pakiramdam

Question 51

Predisposes a person to be attuned to the needs and purposes of the larger collective

Answer 51

Kagandahang-loob

Question 52

Dignity

Answer 52

Karangalan

Question 53

Justice

Answer 53

Katarungan

Question 54

Freedom

Answer 54

Kalayaan

Question 55

Propriety

Answer 55

hiya

Question 56

Companionship or esteem

Answer 56

pakikisama

Question 57

Determination

Answer 57

Bahala na

Question 58

Resentment/guts

Answer 58

Sama/Lakas ng Loob

Question 59

Resistance

Answer 59

Pakikibaka