Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Tina's Clin Chem > Unit 4 (final) > Flashcards

Unit 4 (final) Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Periodic Table flashcards Chemistry 101 flashcards AP® Chemistry flashcards Organic Chemistry 101 flashcards
1
Q

TLI Test Dx

A

EPI (exocrine pancreatic Insufficency)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

A dog with EPI will have an ___ TLI test

A

Decreased

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What does TLI stand for

A

Trypsin Like Immunoreactivity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

D-Xylose Test Dx

A

Malabsorption

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

T/F Malabsorption is better dx with endoscopic biopsy

A

Ture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Glucose Tolerance Test Dx

A

Borderline to Mod DM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Hyperthyroidism is most common in

A

Cats > 9 yrs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Cause of Hyperthyroidism

A

Thyroid Adenoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

3 c/s of Hyperthyroidism

A

Weight loss
pu/pd
^ appetite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Test to Dx Borderline Hyperthyroidism

A

T3 suppression test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

In a T3 suppression test post T4 levels will __ in a normal pt

A

Decrease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

IN a T3 suppression test post T4 levels will ___ in a hyperthyroid pt

A

No Change

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Hypothyroidism is most common in

A

Dogs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Test to dx Hypothyroidism

A

TSH Stim. Test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

In a TSH stim test post T4 levels will ___ in a normal pt

A

Increase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

IN a TSH Stim test pots T4 levels will ___ in a hypothyroid pt

A

No change

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Hypothyroid pt have ___ cholesterol

A

Increased

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Hypothyroid pt have ___ TSH levels

A

Increased

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

3 c/s signs of Hyperadrenocorticism

A

Polyphagia
pu/pd
alopecia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

cause of Hyperadrenocorticism

A

PDH (pituitary dependent hyperadrenocorticism)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

T/F Hyperadrenocorticism can be iatrogenic

A

Ture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

T/F Hyperadrenocorticism causes increased cortisol

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

2 tests that can Dx Hyperadrenocorticism

A

ACTH Stim test and LDDS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

ACTH Stim test post-cortisol levels in normal pt

A

Increase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

LDDS test post-cortisol levels in normal pt

A

Decrease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

ACTH Stim test post-cortisol levels in hyperadrenocoticism pt

A

^^^

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

LDDS test post-cortisol levels in Hyperadrenocoticism pt

A

No change

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Dog with PDH would have ___ ACTH level

A

Increased

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Dog with AT would have ___ ACTH level

A

Decreased

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

High dose Dex test post cortisol levels ___ AT pt

A

NO change

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

High dose Dex test post cortisol levels __ PDH pt

A

Decrease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

3 c/s of Hypoadrenocoticism

A

Decreased Na and Increased K
GI signs
Lethargy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

T/F Hpoadrenocoricism can be iatrogenic

A

Ture

34
Q

Sodium levels ___ in hypoadrenocorticism

A

Decrease

35
Q

Potassium levels ___ in hypoadrenocorticism

A

Increase

36
Q

Test to Dx Hupoadrenocorticism

A

ACTH stim test

37
Q

ACTH stim test post-cortisol levels ___ in a hypoadrenocoticism pt

A

No change

38
Q

Bile acid test screen for

A

Hepatic Dysfunction

39
Q

Bile acid test procedure

A

Fast pt
FSBA
Feed canned diet
PPSBA

40
Q

Post bile acid levels ___ in normal pt

A

Increase

41
Q

Post bile acid levels __ in pt with Hepatic Dysfunction

A

^^

42
Q

3 causes for abnormal bile acid test

A

Entrohepatic cirulation- portosystimic shunt
HBO- cant get to intstines
Liver dz- no storage

43
Q

Immunofluorescent antibody test detects

A

Intracellular antigens

44
Q

ELISA FelV/FIV test detects

A

FelV Ag and FIV Ab

45
Q

ELISA HW antigen test detects

A

Adult HW

46
Q

ELISA Parvo antigen test detects

A

Viral antigens in FECES

47
Q

IFA test for FeLV detects

A

antigens inside WBC’s and Plts

48
Q

AGID test shows a visual line of

A

Innunoprecipitation when Ag and Ab join

49
Q

A false neg is when animal test ___, but is really ___

A

Neg, but is Pos.

50
Q

A highly ____ test means that if “it” is there, the test will detect it

A

Sensitive

51
Q

Immunoprecipitation reactions

A

RID, AGID, IFA, ELISA

52
Q

RID

A

Radial immunodiffusion. Detects Ag, used to determine if passive transfer has occurred (foals)

53
Q

AGID

A

Agar gel immunodiffusion. Used for Coggins test to diagnose EIA in horses. Detects EIA Ab.

54
Q

IFA

A

Immunofluorescent antibody test. Increased sensitivity and specificity. Can detect intracellular antigens

55
Q

2 types of IFA tests

A

Direct fluorescent Ab test, indirect fluorescent Ab test

56
Q

Direct fluorescent Ab test

A

Detects Ag

57
Q

Indirect fluorescent Ab test

A

Most useful to detect Ab

58
Q

ELISA

A

Enzyme linked immunosorbant assay. Detects Ag or Ab

59
Q

If the FeLV ELISA test is (+), you send out a(n) ______. If that test comes back (-), you wait _______ weeks to see if it has cleared

A

IFA, 8-12

60
Q

FNA stands for ____________ and you should use a ___ or ____ga needle and a __-__ cc syringe

A

Fine needle aspirate, 22 or 25ga, 6-12 cc

61
Q

Parabasal epi cell indicates which cycle

A

Anestrus

62
Q

Intermediate epi cell indicates which cycle

A

Early proestrus

63
Q

Superficial intermediate cell indicates which cycle

A

Late proestrus

64
Q

Superficial epi cell indicates which cycle

A

Estrus

65
Q

The specific gravity of CSF is

A

1.004-1.008

66
Q

What will cause protein, specific gravity and call counts to increase in CSF?

A

Hemorrhage, inflammation, neoplasia

67
Q

For both a CSF and synovial fluid you should use a __________ for cell counts

A

Hemacytometer

68
Q

The instrument to measure CSF TP is a

A

Spectrophotometer

69
Q

Which neoplasia cells are spindle-shaped a on cytologies?

A

Mesenchymal

70
Q

In fluid analysis, ________ means it is clear and ________ means it looks cloudy

A

Transudate, exudate

71
Q

Which -Oma cytology will show brown/black granules on the slide?

A

Melanoma

72
Q

Give 5 ways to collect cells

A

FNA, centesis, impression smear or imprint, scrapings, swabs

73
Q

Septic eosinophilic inflammation cytology- the likely cause is one of two things:

A

Parasites or allergies

74
Q

3 general reasons for an increase in serum bile acids:

A

Problem with enterohepatic circulation, HBO, liver disease

75
Q

Ways of timing the bitch

A

Vaginal cytologies daily, behavior, progesterone testing, luteinizing hormone test

76
Q

Ovulation occurs ______hours after LH surge, an addition _____hrs is required for the ova to mature

A

12-48, 48

77
Q

2 blue dots on progesterone test

A

Progesterone beginning to rise, begin breeding 3-5 days after initial rise

78
Q

Which control helps guard against false pos.

A

Neg Control

79
Q

A highly sensitive test would have a ____ number of ___

A

Low

False neg

80
Q

A highly specific test would have a ___ number of ___

A

Low

False Pos

Tina's Clin Chem (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions