Unit 4 Corrections Flashcards

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1
Q

How do you calculate GDP?

A

final goods + final services

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2
Q

How you calculate unemployment rate?

A

(number unemployed/total work force) x 100

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3
Q

How do you calculate Consumer Pride Index?

A

measure of price changes. currentcosts/base costs x 100

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4
Q

How do you calculate Real GDP?

A

(GDP for time period)/(CPI for time period) x 100

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5
Q

What 4 things are taken into account for GDP spending?

A

Consumption spending, Investment spending, Government spending, and net exports

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6
Q

The process of trading goods and services via a “time bank” is called

A

mutual credit system

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7
Q

What forces determine equilibrium wages?

A

supply and demand

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8
Q

what four factors contribute to differences in wages?

A

human capital, working conditions, discrimination, government actions

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9
Q

How has the labor market in the USA changed since the 1950s

A

less people, inclusion of women and more education

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10
Q

Representative money

A

paper money that represents something of value

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11
Q

What is fiat money

A

money because the government orders it to be so

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12
Q

What is currency

A

paper and coins

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13
Q

What is demand deposits

A

when funds in checking accounts are converted into currency

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14
Q

What is a central bank?

A

A nation’s main monetary authority

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15
Q

What is the federal open market committee

A

A board of the fed that supervises the sale and purchase of securities

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16
Q

What is check clearing

A

the bank records keep track of expenditures

17
Q

What is required reserve ratio

A

the fraction of the bank’s deposits that must be kept in reserve

18
Q

What are open market operations?

A

The sales and purchase of marketable federal government securities

19
Q

what is expansionary and contractionary policy?

A

a plan to increase or decrease the amount of money supply

20
Q

What are wage and price controls

A

limits by government set to determine wage and price levels