Unit 4 Classical Period Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the dates of the Classical Period?

A

1750-1820

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2
Q

What does classical mean?

A

of highest quality

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3
Q

What is the time leading up to the Classical period in music called

A

The Age of Enlightenment

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4
Q

Where was the Rococo style of the Classical Period most often found?

A

France

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5
Q

Most music in the Classical period was ________

A

Homophonic

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6
Q

True or False- The orchestras of the Classical period grew to be larger than orchestras of today

A

False

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7
Q

True or False- The “form” of a piece was very important to classical composers

A

true

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8
Q

IN which movement of a symphony, concerto, or string Quartet is sonata form likely to be found?

A

First movement

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9
Q

What is the order of the three sections of sonata form?

A

Exposition, Development, Recapitulation

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10
Q

What are the letters that make rondo form?

A

ababa, abaca

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11
Q

What is the leading genre of the classical period?

A

Symphony

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12
Q

One change of the Enlightenment was _________

A

The increase of public concerts

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13
Q

Sonata means a work for _____________

A

solo piano or for solo instrument and piano

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14
Q

What are the tempos of the three movements of a sonata?

A

Fast-slow-fast

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15
Q

True or False- “Sonata-Allegro” is a genre of music and sonata is a form of musical composition

A

False

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16
Q

What was a solo concerto written for?

A

A soloist accompanied by an orchestra

17
Q

What is a showy passage for the soloist to play in a concerto?

A

Cadenza

18
Q

Where is chamber music meant to be performed?

A

A small venue

19
Q

What are three examples of a chamber ensemble?

A

Piano trio, brass quintet, and woodwind quintet

20
Q

What was the most significant chamber ensemble of the classical period?

A

String quartet

21
Q

What is the string quartet made up of?

A

2 violins, a viola, and a cello

22
Q

What are 2 distinct types of opera

A

opera buffs and opera serial

23
Q

How did Christopher Willibald Gluck attempt to reform opera?

A

He wanted to make drama the most important element

24
Q

What is opera buffa?

A

comic opera

25
Q

Who is the statue that comes to dinner in Don Giovanni?

A

The father who died defending the honor of his daughter from Don Giovanni

26
Q

What family did Haydn work for?

A

Esterhazy

27
Q

How long did Haydn work for that family?

A

30 years

28
Q

What was Haydn’s employment an example of?

A

The patronage system

29
Q

What was Beethoven known for as a performer?

A

playing the piano

30
Q

Who was a child prodigy born in Austria?

A

Mozart

31
Q

What did Beethoven compose in his middle period?

A

Symphony No. 3 and Symphony NO. 5

32
Q

By 1814 Beethoven had completely lost his ________

A

hearing

33
Q

Beethoven’s final symphony, Symphony No. 9, was the first to include a __________

A

Chorus