Unit 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Who sings “You’ve Got a Friend” and what is the form?

A

Carole King, Compound AABA form, A section based on contrasting verse-chorus form, and consists of a 16-bar verse and a 14-bar verse

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2
Q

Who sings “YMCA” and what is the form?

A

The Village People, simple verse-chorus

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3
Q

Who sings “Superstition” and what is the form?

A

Stevie Wonder, simple-verse (ostinatto with synthesizer, riffs coming in, heavy on rhythm)

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4
Q

Who sings “Tear the Roof Off the Sucker (Give Up the Funk)” and what is the form?

A

Parliament, modified contrasting-verse chorus (Uses 2 choruses)

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5
Q

Who sings “Rock and Roll All Night” and what is the form?

A

KISS, contrasting-verse chorus

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6
Q

Who sings “Anarchy in the UK” and what is the form?

A

The Sex Pistols, modified simple verse with instrumental bridges inserted

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7
Q

Who sings “Money” and what is the form?

A

Pink Floyd, compound AABA

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8
Q

Who sings “I Shot the Sheriff” and what is the form?

A

Bob Marley, contrasting verse chorus, one-drop beat

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9
Q

Who sings “One Love” and what is the form?

A

Bob Marley, One drop rhythm

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10
Q

Who sings “Stayin’ Alive” and what is the form?

A

Bee Gees, four on the floor rhythm, falsetto

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11
Q

What was Watergate?

A

A Republican break in to Democratic offices, covered up by Nixon administration

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12
Q

What war ended in the 70s? Did the scars run deep?

A

Vietnam, yes

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13
Q

Who were three members of the 27 Club who died in the 70s?

A

Janis Joplin, Jimi Hendrix, Jim Morrison

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14
Q

Who sings “Whole Lotta Love” and what is the form?

A

Led Zeppelin, compound AABA

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15
Q

What were the three parts of the coin for rock music in the 70s?

A

heads-stadium, studio inspired musicians
tails-bar bands from the underground
edge-singer, songwriters

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16
Q

How would you characterize the heads side of the coin?

A
  • money spent on front end of projects (singles vs albums)
  • studio “play” time
  • 8-tracks/cassettes better quality
  • emerging technology (synthesizer)
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17
Q

What are some key things to know about Led Zeppelin?

A

British blues-based band on overdrive

  • prototype for later heavy metal
  • Led Zeppelin IV in 1971
  • Legendary “loud” live shows
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18
Q

What are some key things to know about Pink Floyd?

A
  • studio their muse
  • jazz influence
  • “Dark Side of the Moon”
  • The Wall-film
  • “Prog” rock pioneers
19
Q

What are some key things to know about Kiss?

A
  • stadium tours
  • concert theatrics
  • image over music
  • “unmasked” released in 1983
20
Q

What are the characteristics of funk and who are some funk artists?

A
  • rhythm with melodic hook
  • Sly and the Family Stone
  • Parliament-Funkadelic (George Clinton)
  • Stevie Wonder

-short repeated phrases often looped

21
Q

What are the characteristics of disco and who are some disco artists?

A

Saturday Night Fever 1971

  • 4 on the floor rhythm (kick drum all 4 beats)
  • electronic musicians
  • black/white artists
  • repetition
  • ABBA, Bee Gees, Village People
22
Q

What are some characteristics of reggae music?

A

Jamaican music

  • Bob Marley an international icon
  • peace and protest
  • “one-drop” beat
23
Q

How would you describe “tails” music?

A
  • punk culture
  • no labels, just play
  • rebel music
  • American or British (started in NY, then went to England)
  • punk filled the gap and need for rebellion
24
Q

What is a NY club where punk bands played and where is it near?

A

CBGBs, Greenwich Village

25
How would you describe "edge" music? Examples?
- teens from 50s wanted less jarring music - singer-songwriters - "country" pop stars - "southern rock" bands - The Eagles, Linda Ronstadt, John Denver, Allman Brothers Band
26
Who sings "Hotel California" and what is the form?
The Eagles, contrasting verse-chorus, reggae and southern sound in mix
27
How would you describe 70s songwriters? Examples?
- self-accompanied singers - acoustic instruments - story driven lyrics - "middle of the road" music - James Taylor, Carole King, Elton John, The Carpenters, Bruce Springsteen, Billy Joel
28
Who sings "Stairway to Heaven"?
Led Zeppelin
29
Who sings "Bohemian Rhapsody"?
Queen
30
Who sings "Ziggy Stardust"?
David Bowie
31
Who sings "Waterloo"?
ABBA
32
Who sings "Blitzkrieg Bop"?
Ramones
33
Who sings "Gloria"?
Patti Smith
34
Who sings "London Calling"?
The Clash
35
Who sings "Psycho Killer"?
Talking Heads
36
Who sings "Close to You"?
The Carpenters
37
Who sings "You're No Good"?
Linda Ronstadt
38
Who sings "Rocky Mountain High"?
John Denver
39
Who sings "Ramblin' Man"?
Allman Brothers Band
40
Who sings "Freebird"?
Lynyrd Skynyrd
41
Who sings "I Feel the Earth Move"?
Carole King
42
Who sings "Running on Empty"?
Jackson Browne
43
Who sings "Rocket Man"?
Elton John