Unit 4 Flashcards
Cochlea
Anterior Contains the sensory organs for hearing
Semicircular Canals
Posterior Contains the sensory organs for balance
Vestibule
Connects the cochlea and semicircular Canals Contains addtl sensory organs for balance`
Dimensions of Cochlea
35mm long 5mm high 9mm wide at base
Inner Ear Fluids: Perilymph
Fills outer, bony compartment High in Sodium
Inner Ear Fluids: Endolymph
Fills inner, membranous compartment High in Potassium
Traveling Wave Theory
by Gerog von Bekesy frequency is coded by place in the cochlea HIGH freqs cause more basilar membrane movement near base LOW freqs cause more movement at the apex
Tonotopic Mapping
coding of frequency to a specific place along the basilar membrane HIGH freq coded at apex LOW freq coded at base
Cochlea Compartments: Scala Vestibuli
Upper Compartment filled with PERILYMPH contains the oval window
Cochlea Compartments: Scala Media
Middle Compartment filled with ENDOLYMPH