Unit 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Steps to Factoring Trinomials

A
  1. Multiply a and c
  2. Set a to be multiplied in top of diamond and b is sum on bottom
  3. Add these factors to the two binomials with original a value
  4. Reduce
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2
Q

Difference of Two Squares

A

Binomials seperated by subtraction

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3
Q

Solutions to Quadratics Other Names

A

Zeros, roots, or x-intercepts

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4
Q

Number of Solutions in Quadratics

A

2 - two x-intercepts
1 - one x-intercept and repeated rroots
0 - zero x-intercepts

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5
Q

Ways to Solve Quadratics

A
  1. Graphing
  2. Factoring
  3. Square roots
  4. Quadratic formula
  5. Completing the square
  6. Calculator
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6
Q

Steps to Solving Quadratics by Factoring

A
  1. Move all terms to one side and set equal to 0
  2. Factor
  3. Set each factor equal to zero and solve for each x-value
  4. Write answer as list of zeros
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7
Q

Radical

A

Any expression with a square root, cube root, etc.

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8
Q

First 20 Perfect Squares

A

1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, 144, 169, 196, 225, 256, 289, 324, 361, 400

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9
Q

Quadratic Equation of Solving By Square Roots

A

ax^2+c=0

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10
Q

x^2=n

A

x+_√n

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11
Q

Steps to Solving Quadratics By Square Roots

A
  1. Isolate x^2
  2. Take the square root of both sides
  3. Simplify the radical and write as list of x
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12
Q

Imaginary Numbers

A

Defined when there is no real solution

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13
Q

Pure Imaginary Number

A

bi
b=real number
i=imaginary number

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14
Q

Steps to Simplifying Negative Square Roots

A
  1. Rewrite √-a as √-1*a
  2. Break a down if it is not a perfect square
  3. Simplify the radical, recalling that √-1=i
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15
Q

Powers of “i” Base Four Number System

A

i^1=i
1^2=-1
1^3=-i
1^4=1

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16
Q

Memorize “i”

A

i=√-1
i^2=-1

17
Q

Complex Number

A

Expression that defines a real number and pure imaginary number that are not like terms and cannot be combined

18
Q

Complex Conjugates

A

(a+bi)(a-bi)=a^2+b^2

19
Q

“i” Can Not Be

A

In the denominator of a complex number

20
Q

Dividing Complex Numbers when Denominator is Monomial

A

Multiply top and bottom by i
Bottom becomes i^2

21
Q

Dividing Complex Numbers when Denominator is Binomial

A

Multiply top and bottom by th conjugate
Use array

22
Q

Steps to Completing the Square

A
  1. Rewrite as ax^2+bx=c
  2. Divide both sides by ao it becomes x^2+bx=c
  3. Complete the square by taking half of b, squaring it, and adding to both sides of the equation
  4. Factor the perfect square trinomial
  5. Take the sqaure root of both sides, creating a positive and a negative case
  6. Solve both equations, simplifying all irrational and complex answers
23
Q

Completing the Square

A

Taking a quadratic equation, creating a perfect square trinomial, and solving it in a similar way

24
Q

Formula For The Discriminant of a Quadratic

A

d=b^2-4ac

25
Q

Value of D and Roots

A

d>0 perfect square - 2 real, rational roots
d>0 not perfect square - 2 real, irrational roots
d=0 - 1 real, rational root
d<0 - 2 imaginary roots

26
Q

Choosing Best Method

A

Graphing - roots are integers
Factoring - roots are rational
Square roots - no b-term
Completing the square - always, no coefficient and even b term
Quadratic formula - always

27
Q

Quadratic Word Problems

A
  1. Draw a picture
  2. 2nd, trace, max or zero
    X is always independent
28
Q

Quadratic Regression

A

Method to write curve of best fit

29
Q

Curve of Best Fit

A

Data in a curve following a pattern

30
Q

Steps to Quadratic Regression

A
  1. Hit stat, enter
  2. Enter x-values in L1 and y-values in L2
  3. Hit stat and arrow over to calc
  4. Choose 5-quadreg
  5. Hit enter possibly twice
31
Q

Vertex Form

A

y=(h-k)^2+k
h=axis of symmetry
k=y-value in vertex

32
Q

Finding Axis of Symmetry

A

x=b/2

33
Q

Factored Form

A

(x+p)(x+q)

34
Q

Standard Form From Vertex Form

A

Multiply in array and add

35
Q

Solving By Square Roots With Parenthesis Squared

A

Just find square root of both sides after isolating parenthesis