Unit 4

Question 1

Ideologies that goes against the values, belief, and principles of liberalism.

Answer 1

Illiberal

Question 2

One person has authority over the whole country.

Answer 2

Authoritarianism

Question 3

Extreme form of authoritarianism. Government tries to gain control of your thoughts and actions.

Answer 3

Totalitarianism

Question 4

Techniques of an authoritarian regime include:

Answer 4

1) Vision
2) Controlled Participation
3) Propaganda
4) Indoctrination
5) Censorship of the Media
6) Secret Police
7) The Purge
8) Use of Scapegoats
9) Cult of Leadership

Question 5

Led by Vladimir Lenin (the Red Army) who were against classical liberal ideology. (Communists)

Answer 5

Bolsheviks

Question 6

Command economy where all economic systems are controlled by government in Soviet Russia.

Answer 6

War Communism

Question 7

Peasant farmers who had enough wealth to own land. They were forced by the communists to hand over their land and many were killed.

Answer 7

Kulaks

Question 8

Lenin’s introduction to large industries that the state controlled. Farming and small businesses however would remain private.

Answer 8

New Economic Policy (1921 - Lenin)

Question 9

Replaced the NEP in 1928. Stalin’s plans on how the government would control the economy. The achievements included: Modernization, Industrialization, Collectivization, Military Capacity.

Answer 9

Five- Year Plans (Stalin)

Question 10

Attempt to find a new and efficient way to produce crops. Peasant farmers (Kulaks) were forced to give up their land and work for an even bigger organization controlled by the government.

Answer 10

Collectivization

Question 11

Elements of Facism

Answer 11

1) Collectivism
2) Anti-Liberalism
3) Big Business - State- Military Partnerships
4) Racism
5) Extreme Nationalism
6) Cult of Leadership (Fuhrer Principle)

Question 12

An ideology with authoritarian government which rejects all other ideologies. Belief of elites. Citizens are forced to believe what the leader believes in as good.

Answer 12

Fascism

Question 13

AKA “National Socialism” NOT Socialist It is a fascist ideology by Adolf Hitler based on ideas of national power and superior race.

Answer 13

Nazism

Question 14

The kind of people Hitler deemed acceptable and above other races. (Pale skin, blonde hair, blue eyes.) Based on pseudoscience.

Answer 14

Aryan Race

Question 15

Controlled human reproduction so desirable genetic traits are encouraged and undesirable traits eliminated.

Answer 15

Eugenics

Question 16

Government’s response to a boy burning Reichstag. Hitler convinced the government that it was communist act. This is what gave Hitler more power and influence.

Answer 16

Reichstag Fire Decree

Question 17

Act passed that gives Hitler power.

Answer 17

Enabling Act